{"id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "slug": "richmond-cloverleaf-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Cloverleaf Mall", "aka": ["Stonebridge"], "city": "Richmond", "county": "Chesterfield", "state": "VA", "country": "US", "census_division": 5, "lat": 37.49861, "lon": -77.52679, "geocode_method": null, "address": "Midlothian Tpke. & Rt. 150", "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1972, "year_closed": 2008, "acres": null, "gla_sqft": 800000, "stores_peak": 45, "levels": null, "original_developer": null, "original_architect": null, "before_notes": null, "strategy": ["redevelop"], "new_use": ["mixed", "retail", "housing"], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "built", "year_retrofit": 2009, "developer": null, "architect": null, "after_notes": "• Redevelopment: mixed use, new streets", "narrative": "Stonebridge Shopping Center, formerly Cloverleaf Mall, was a shopping mall located in Chesterfield County, Virginia on U.S. Route 60 just west of State Route 150. The mall opened in 1972 and featured two anchor stores, JCPenney, and Sears. A third anchor, Thalhimers, opened a year later.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": null, "wikidata_qid": "Q97359418", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "osm_id": null, "verified": "curated", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-18", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "51041", "opp_score": 20.0, "opp_reasons": ["retrofit already built", "800,000 sq ft GLA (large site)", "county grew 9.5% 2018–23", "median rent $1,542", "housing in the record", "public owner"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/va/richmond-cloverleaf-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1972, "date": null, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened", "source_id": null}, {"year": 1972, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "opened", "source_id": 2444}, {"year": 1973, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "anchor added", "source_id": 2445}, {"year": 2000, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "anchor closed", "source_id": 2446}, {"year": 2001, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "anchor closed", "source_id": 2447}, {"year": 2003, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "anchor closed", "source_id": 2448}, {"year": 2008, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "closed", "source_id": 2449}, {"year": 2009, "date": null, "kind": "retrofit", "detail": "Retrofit: redevelop", "source_id": null}, {"year": 2011, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "demolished", "source_id": 2450}], "sources": [{"id": 110, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?webmap=ce33ab2637374aab862b8a23847f620f", "title": "Retrofitting Suburbia Interactive Mall Map (ArcGIS web map ce33ab26…)", "publisher": null, "date": "2021-01-20", "quote": null, "kind": "news", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 111, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Wikipedia: Cloverleaf Mall", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-08-24", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 112, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=6869fc5bfb3f4757954ef7a9e9ccbebf", "title": "Esri StoryMaps: Closed_US_Malls feature layer (2014)", "publisher": "Esri", "date": "2014-10-02", "quote": null, "kind": "arcgis", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2443, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Cloverleaf Mall permanently closed in 2008.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2444, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall opened in 1972 and featured two anchors: J. C. Penney and Sears.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2445, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Thalhimers was added a year later as a third anchor.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2446, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "JCPenney closed their Cloverleaf store and moved to Chesterfield Towne Center.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2447, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The movie theater, owned by Regal Cinemas at the time, was also closed down in 2001.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2448, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Sears and Hecht's, which replaced Thalhimers.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2449, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Cloverleaf Mall permanently closed in 2008.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2450, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall, along with all outparcels... were demolished in 2011.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "deals": [{"id": 78, "site_id": "m-3b6b5f47cc", "kind": "sale", "date": null, "year": 2005, "acres": null, "sqft": null, "buyer": "Chesterfield County", "seller": "previous owner", "broker": null, "lender": null, "loan_maturity": null, "loan_status": null, "listing_url": null, "status": null, "notes": "scope: property", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonebridge_Shopping_Center", "source_title": "Wikipedia", "source_date": null, "quote": "Chesterfield County didn't approve the church's plans, and purchased the mall instead.", "verified": "draft", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "parties": [{"name": "Chesterfield County", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2005, "year_to": 2011}], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Opened in 1972 with two anchors and a third added in 1973, Cloverleaf Mall operated until anchor closures in 2000‑2003 led to its shutdown in 2008. A retrofit began in 2009, the site was demolished in 2011 and rebuilt as mixed‑use retail and housing.", "why": "The record shows anchor store closures (2000‑2003) preceded the mall’s closure in 2008, indicating loss of anchors as the primary cause.", "where_it_stands": "The site is currently built and under the control of Chesterfield County, which owned the property from 2005 to 2011 per the parties and deals data.", "for_a_planner": ["Redevelopment strategy already executed, with mixed‑use retail and housing built after 2009.", "Public ownership (Chesterfield County) facilitated the retrofit and demolition‑rebuild process.", "Open questions include long‑term performance of the mixed‑use and integration with surrounding land uses."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size: 800,000 sq ft GLA; currently built and owned by Chesterfield County.", "Entitlement stage: retrofit completed 2009, demolition 2011, new use in place.", "Context shows no transit commute share (0.0%), high median household income ($79,079), median gross rent $1,618, low vacancy (8%).", "Floodplain, environmental, or other constraints are not specified in the record."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Current owner after 2011 is not stated in the record.", "Details of the mixed‑use component mix, phasing, and any affordability requirements are missing.", "Floodplain, environmental, or infrastructure constraints are not provided in the context layers.", "Fields such as year_closed and new_use are marked as extraction‑derived and may be unreviewed.", "Tract‑level market signals are available, but site‑level sales or lease performance data are absent."], "data_quality": "good", "one_line": "Cloverleaf Mall opened 1972, lost anchors, closed 2008, redeveloped 2009‑2011 by Chesterfield County into mixed‑use retail and housing for community", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "12760c9a00de"}, "cluster": {"within_10km": [{"id": "m-d57db8336e", "name": 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