{"id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "slug": "elkhart-concord-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Concord Mall", "aka": [], "city": "Elkhart", "county": "Elkhart County", "state": "IN", "country": "US", "census_division": 3, "lat": 41.643, "lon": -85.933, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1972, "year_closed": 2023, "acres": null, "gla_sqft": null, "stores_peak": null, "levels": null, "original_developer": null, "original_architect": null, "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["redevelop"], "new_use": null, "share_retrofit": null, "status": "closed", "year_retrofit": null, "developer": null, "architect": null, "after_notes": null, "narrative": "Concord Mall was an enclosed shopping mall serving Elkhart, Indiana, United States. It opened on August 9, 1972, featuring Montgomery Ward and Robertson's as its anchor stores, with JCPenney being added on in 1976. Robertson's was converted to Meis, Elder-Beerman, and Carson's before closing in 2018, while Montgomery Ward was divided between Hobby Lobby and ABC Warehouse. These are also the only two stores open at the mall, which otherwise closed for business in 2023.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": null, "wikidata_qid": "Q5158822", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-18", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "18039", "opp_score": 25.0, "opp_reasons": ["closed or demolished site (sourced)"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/in/elkhart-concord-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1972, "date": null, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened (Wikidata)", "source_id": null}, {"year": 1972, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Opened", "source_id": 2940}, {"year": 1976, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "JCPenney added as third anchor", "source_id": 2941}, {"year": 1985, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Robertson's closed; Meis opened", "source_id": 2942}, {"year": 1989, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Meis sold to Elder-Beerman", "source_id": 2943}, {"year": 2002, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Hobby Lobby opened", "source_id": 2945}, {"year": 2011, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Elder-Beerman rebranded as Carson's", "source_id": 2944}, {"year": 2018, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Carson's announced closure", "source_id": 2946}, {"year": 2023, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "JCPenney announced closure", "source_id": 2947}, {"year": 2023, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall announced closure and future demolition", "source_id": 2948}], "sources": [{"id": 395, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Wikipedia: Concord Mall (Indiana)", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-09-01", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2937, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "which otherwise closed for business in 2023.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2938, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "which otherwise closed for business in 2023.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2939, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "will be demolished to make way for future redevelopment plans.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2940, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Concord Mall opened on August 9, 1972, anchored by Montgomery Ward and Robertson's, a division of Gamble-Skogmo.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2941, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "JCPenney was added as a third anchor in 1976.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2942, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "After Robertson's closed their location in 1985, Meis opened in the space later that year.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2943, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The Meis store was sold to Elder-Beerman in 1989,", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2944, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "which was re-branded as Carson's in 2011.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2945, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "After Montgomery Ward closed, its building was split between Hobby Lobby (which opened in 2002) and ABC Warehouse.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2946, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On January 31, 2018, Carson's parent company, Bon-Ton, announced they would be closing the Concord Mall location.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2947, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In January 2023, JCPenney announced that they would be closing their Concord Mall location around May 2023,", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 2948, "site_id": "m-520fbe8bb5", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_Mall_(Indiana)", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In October 2023, it was announced that the mall would be closing by the end of the month and will be demolished to make way for future redevelopment plans.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "deals": [], "parties": [], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Concord Mall opened in 1972 with Montgomery Ward and Robertson's as anchors, adding JCPenney in 1976. Over time Robertson's became Meis, Elder-Beerman, then Carson's, which closed in 2018, while Montgomery Ward was split between Hobby Lobby and ABC Warehouse. By 2023 JCPenney announced closure and the mall was slated for demolition.", "why": "The record shows anchor store losses—Carson's in 2018 and JCPenney in 2023—leaving only Hobby Lobby and ABC Warehouse open before the mall's closure. No explicit mention of competition, debt, or demolition causes beyond these closures.", "where_it_stands": "The mall is closed and marked for future demolition, but the record does not specify which entity controls the site.", "for_a_planner": ["Record indicates a redevelopment strategy but does not name a responsible party or timeline.", "Site is closed and slated for demolition, suggesting a need for clearance and site preparation policies.", "No policy tools, incentives, or zoning changes are mentioned in the record.", "Open questions include ownership, demolition schedule, and any planned reuse."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size is not provided in the record.", "Control/ownership of the parcel is unspecified.", "Entitlement stage or existing approvals are not described.", "No context‑layer data (flood risk, transit access, environmental constraints) are included.", "Tract‑level market signals such as demographics or spending power are absent."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Owner or controlling entity of the site is unknown.", "Exact demolition or redevelopment timeline is not stated.", "Environmental constraints, floodplain status, and transit proximity are not detailed.", "Market demand indicators (population, income, retail gaps) are missing from the record.", "The record’s verified status is 'draft' and its opportunity score is based on extracted data, indicating potential unreviewed model outputs."], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Concord Mall opened 1972, lost anchors by 2023, closed and marked for demolition; owner and timeline unknown per the record", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "24a0e241b6de"}, "cluster": {"within_10km": [], "count_10km": 0, "count_25km": 1}, "deadmalls": {"url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/concord_mall.html", "title": "Concord Mall: Elkhart, IN", "match": "name+state+city", "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html", "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, "edgar": {"query": "Concord Mall", "city": "Elkhart", "total": 17, "name_only_total": 2, "common_name": false, "sampled": 17, "latest": "2018-08-06", "earliest": "2001-04-27", "cmbs": [{"name": "Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2007-PWR18", "cik": "0001419423", "n": 2, "first": "2008-01-11", "last": "2008-01-11", "forms": {"8-K": 2}, "cmbs": true, "kind": "cmbs", "sic": "6189", "acc": "0000950136-08-000121", "doc": "file6.htm", "adjacent": false, "vintage": 2007}], "public": [], "other": [{"name": "BON TON STORES INC", "cik": "0000878079", "n": 1, "first": "2018-01-31", "last": "2018-01-31", "forms": {"8-K": 1}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5311", "acc": "0000950142-18-000268", "doc": "eh1800248_ex9901.htm", "adjacent": true}, {"name": "CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORP", "cik": "0000883943", "n": 4, "first": "2011-05-12", "last": "2018-08-06", "forms": {"10-K": 2, "8-K": 2}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5621", "acc": "0000883943-18-000134", "doc": "cbsecondamendmentfinal.htm", "adjacent": false}, {"name": "ELDER BEERMAN STORES CORP", "cik": "0000032020", "n": 4, "first": "2001-04-27", "last": "2003-10-15", "forms": {"10-K": 3, "10-K/A": 1}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5311", "acc": "0000950152-03-008808", "doc": "l01995be10vkza.txt", "adjacent": false}, {"name": "FOOT LOCKER INC  (FL)", "cik": "0000850209", "n": 1, "first": "2009-12-07", "last": "2009-12-07", "forms": {"8-K/A": 1}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5661", "acc": "0000930413-09-006118", "doc": "c59566_ex10-1.htm", "adjacent": false}, {"name": "CARMIKE CINEMAS INC", "cik": "0000799088", "n": 1, "first": "2010-01-27", "last": "2010-01-27", "forms": {"8-K": 1}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "7830", "acc": "0001193125-10-014321", "doc": "dex101.htm", "adjacent": false}, {"name": "COLE NATIONAL CORP /DE/", "cik": "0000769644", "n": 1, "first": "2003-09-15", "last": "2003-09-15", "forms": {"10-Q": 1}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5990", "acc": "0000950152-03-008276", "doc": "l03024aexv10w1.txt", "adjacent": false}, {"name": "COLE NATIONAL GROUP INC", "cik": "0000909492", "n": 1, "first": "2003-09-15", "last": "2003-09-15", "forms": {"10-Q": 1}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5945", "acc": "0000950152-03-008275", "doc": "l03023aexv10w1.txt", "adjacent": false}, {"name": "GameStop Corp.  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