{"id": "m-b76cedd761", "slug": "pomona-pomona-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Pomona Mall", "aka": [], "city": "Pomona", "county": null, "state": "CA", "country": "US", "census_division": 9, "lat": null, "lon": null, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1962, "year_closed": null, "acres": null, "gla_sqft": null, "stores_peak": null, "levels": null, "original_developer": null, "original_architect": "Millard Sheets", "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["reinhabit"], "new_use": ["education", "other"], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "closed", "year_retrofit": null, "developer": null, "architect": null, "after_notes": "The eastern end is now part of the Western University of Health Sciences campus. The western end now houses numerous art galleries, art studios and restaurants.", "narrative": "\n\nPomona Mall was a pedestrian mall in downtown Pomona, California, recognized by the Los Angeles Conservancy as an outstanding example of Mid-century modern and modern architecture and design. It was completed in 1962 and designed by Millard Sheets. It had been in the planning for five years, one element in a larger plan of civic improvements covering the whole city.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": null, "wikidata_qid": "Q65067704", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-18", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": null, "opp_score": 25.0, "opp_reasons": ["closed or demolished site (sourced)"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/ca/pomona-pomona-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1962, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Completed", "source_id": 5419}, {"year": 1969, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "High vacancy reported", "source_id": 5420}, {"year": 1977, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Blocks returned to automobile traffic", "source_id": 5421}], "sources": [{"id": 686, "site_id": "m-b76cedd761", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "title": "Wikipedia: Pomona Mall", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-03-25", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5415, "site_id": "m-b76cedd761", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for year_opened", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "It was completed in 1962 and designed by Millard Sheets.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5416, "site_id": "m-b76cedd761", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for after_notes", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The eastern end is now part of the Western University of Health Sciences campus. The western end now houses numerous art galleries, art studios and restaurants.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5417, "site_id": "m-b76cedd761", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1977, five of the nine blocks were given back to automobile traffic.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5418, "site_id": "m-b76cedd761", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The eastern end is now part of the Western University of Health Sciences campus. The western end now houses numerous art galleries, art studios and restaurants.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5419, "site_id": "m-b76cedd761", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "It was completed in 1962 and designed by Millard Sheets.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5420, "site_id": "m-b76cedd761", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "only seven years later in 1969 newspapers described a high level of vacancies.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5421, "site_id": "m-b76cedd761", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1977, five of the nine blocks were given back to automobile traffic.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "deals": [], "parties": [], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Pomona Mall opened in 1962 as a pedestrian mall in downtown Pomona. By 1969 it experienced high vacancy, and in 1977 the blocks were returned to automobile traffic. Today the eastern end is part of Western University of Health Sciences while the western end hosts art galleries, studios, and restaurants.", "why": "The record notes high vacancy reported in 1969 and the return of blocks to car traffic in 1977, suggesting declining patronage led to the mall’s closure; specific causes such as anchor loss, competition, or debt are not stated.", "where_it_stands": "The mall is currently closed, with its eastern end controlled by Western University of Health Sciences and its western end occupied by art galleries, studios, and restaurants; overall ownership is not specified in the record.", "for_a_planner": ["Precedent: early pedestrian mall integrated into a city‑wide civic improvements plan.", "Policy tools used: reinhabit strategy converting space to education and other uses.", "Open questions: current ownership, zoning entitlements, and long‑term viability of mixed educational‑arts reuse."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size: not provided in the record.", "Control/ownership: not specified; unclear who holds title.", "Entitlement stage: no information on zoning or approvals for reuse.", "Context constraints: flood risk, transit access, environmental conditions are not recorded."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Exact parcel acreage and boundaries are missing.", "Current legal owner and any deed restrictions are unknown.", "Zoning designation and any pending entitlements are not stated.", "Floodplain, seismic, or environmental hazard data are absent.", "Transit proximity and pedestrian/bicycle infrastructure details are not included.", "Financial performance, debt status, or demolition costs are not provided.", "The strategy and new_use fields are model‑extracted and marked as draft, so they may be unverified."], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Pomona Mall opened 1962 pedestrian mall, declined 1969, reopened to cars 1977, now split between university and arts uses today.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "7944858bf1f2"}, "pageviews": {"article": "Pomona_Mall", "months": 90, "total": 12245, "last_12m": 1363, "prior_12m": 1399, "trend": -0.03, "peak_month": "202303", "peak_views": 290, "series": [["201905", 249], ["201906", 156], ["201907", 230], ["201908", 226], ["201909", 204], ["201910", 189], ["201911", 205], ["201912", 230], ["202001", 283], ["202002", 224], ["202003", 189], ["202004", 201], ["202005", 172], ["202006", 128], ["202007", 148], ["202008", 132], ["202009", 128], ["202010", 121], ["202011", 119], ["202012", 135], ["202101", 125], ["202102", 147], ["202103", 130], ["202104", 131], ["202105", 142], ["202106", 144], ["202107", 119], ["202108", 126], ["202109", 87], ["202110", 95], ["202111", 80], ["202112", 85], ["202201", 110], ["202202", 153], ["202203", 141], ["202204", 120], ["202205", 106], ["202206", 108], ["202207", 112], ["202208", 148], ["202209", 232], ["202210", 105], ["202211", 141], ["202212", 134], ["202301", 102], ["202302", 122], ["202303", 290], ["202304", 115], ["202305", 119], ["202306", 138], ["202307", 138], ["202308", 145], ["202309", 118], ["202310", 128], ["202311", 98], ["202312", 113], ["202401", 121], ["202402", 120], ["202403", 130], ["202404", 112], ["202405", 130], ["202406", 104], ["202407", 113], ["202408", 127], ["202409", 109], ["202410", 101], ["202411", 124], ["202412", 111], ["202501", 139], ["202502", 135], ["202503", 128], ["202504", 136], ["202505", 108], ["202506", 104], ["202507", 102], ["202508", 120], ["202509", 92], ["202510", 100], ["202511", 103], ["202512", 115], ["202601", 134], ["202602", 118], ["202603", 103], ["202604", 123], ["202605", 109], ["202606", 209], ["202607", 107], ["202608", 108], ["202609", 130], ["202610", 4]], "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}, "peers": {"peers": [{"id": "m-b542db5347", "name": "Indian Hill Mall", "city": "Pomona", "state": "CA", "score": 6.0, "why": ["opened 1955", "same strategy: reinhabit", "also in CA"]}, {"id": "m-d5fda53b02", "name": "Escondido Village Mall", "city": "Escondido", "state": "CA", "score": 5.5, "why": ["opened 1964", "same strategy: reinhabit", "also in CA"]}, {"id": "m-21fb501727", "name": "Fulton Mall", "city": "Fresno", "state": "CA", "score": 5.5, "why": ["opened 1964", "same strategy: reinhabit", "also in CA"]}, {"id": "m-07310e8b32", "name": "Tri-County Mall", "city": "Springdale", "state": "OH", "score": 5.5, "why": ["opened 1960", "same strategy: reinhabit"]}, {"id": "m-54930e8939", "name": "Tulsa Promenade", "city": "Tulsa", "state": "OK", "score": 5.5, "why": ["opened 1965", "same strategy: reinhabit"]}, {"id": "m-e594aa16bf", "name": "100 Oaks Mall", "city": "Nashville", "state": "TN", "score": 5.0, "why": ["opened 1967", "same strategy: reinhabit"]}], "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"}, "web": {"images": [{"title": "Famous Mall | THE POMONA MALL - 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