{"id": "m-c8351aaab4", "slug": "knoxville-knoxville-center-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Knoxville Center Mall", "aka": [], "city": "Knoxville", "county": "Knox County", "state": "TN", "country": "US", "census_division": 6, "lat": 36.03284, "lon": -83.87662, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1984, "year_closed": 2020, "acres": 78.0, "gla_sqft": 964000, "stores_peak": null, "levels": null, "original_developer": "Simon Property Group", "original_architect": null, "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["redevelop"], "new_use": ["logistics"], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "demolished", "year_retrofit": 2024, "developer": "Hillwood Enterprises", "architect": null, "after_notes": "Amazon Fulfillment Center, DNA6", "narrative": "Knoxville Center Mall, originally known as East Towne Mall, was a shopping mall located in the eastern part of Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee. It was in operation from 1984 to January 2020 and was demolished in 2021.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "zoning_change": "sought rezoning for the 78-acre mall site to construct an e-commerce fulfillment center for Amazon", "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": null, "planning_notes": null, "wikidata_qid": "Q6423653", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-22T00:46:20Z", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "47093", "opp_score": 20.0, "opp_reasons": ["retrofit already built", "closed or demolished site (sourced)", "78 acres", "county grew 6.8% 2018–23"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/tn/knoxville-knoxville-center-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1984, "date": null, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened (Wikidata)", "source_id": null}, {"year": 1984, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "East Towne Mall opened", "source_id": 5752}, {"year": 1997, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall renovated and rebranded as Knoxville Center Mall", "source_id": 5753}, {"year": 1998, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Sam's Club opened in outlot", "source_id": 5754}, {"year": 2005, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Belk acquired Proffitts, store became Belk", "source_id": 5755}, {"year": 2008, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Dillard's announced closure effective September 2008", "source_id": 5756}, {"year": 2016, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Ownership changed to Knoxville Partners LLC", "source_id": 5757}, {"year": 2017, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Name changed back to East Towne Mall by Knoxville Partners LLC", "source_id": 5758}, {"year": 2018, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Sears closed", "source_id": 5759}, {"year": 2019, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Owners declared mall's complete closure, leases terminating Jan 31 2020", "source_id": 5760}, {"year": 2020, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall ceased operations", "source_id": 5761}], "sources": [{"id": 531, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Wikipedia: Knoxville Center Mall", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-09-20", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5746, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall ceased operations on January 31, 2020.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5747, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for acres", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In September 2020, Hillwood Enterprises sought rezoning for the 78-acre mall site to construct an e-commerce fulfillment center for Amazon, with an estimated redevelopment cost of $70 million.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5748, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for after_notes", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The Amazon Fulfillment Center, DNA6, opened for service on the former mall site in August 2024.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5749, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The demolition of the mall began in April 2021 and was completed later that year.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5750, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Despite plans to transform the mall into a mixed-use facility, including office space, retail, dining, and entertainment, the decline persisted.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5751, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for zoning_change", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In September 2020, Hillwood Enterprises sought rezoning for the 78-acre mall site to construct an e-commerce fulfillment center for Amazon, with an estimated redevelopment cost of $70 million.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5752, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1984, East Towne Mall opened along Interstate 640...", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5753, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1997, the mall underwent a significant renovation led by Simon Property Group. The exterior was retained, but a new entrance was introduced. The interior received upgrades with new tile, paint, trim, and a distinctive Tennessee mountain theme. Following the renovation, the mall was rebranded as Knoxville Center Mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5754, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1998, Sam's Club inaugurated its southeast corner location within the mall's outlot area.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5755, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 2005, Belk acquired Proffitts, resulting in the store becoming Belk.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5756, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On May 29, 2008, Dillard's, facing declining sales, announced closure, effective September 2008.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5757, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 2016, the mall changed ownership to Knoxville Partners LLC,", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5758, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "By August 2017, Knoxville Partners LLC had changed the name of the mall back to East Towne Mall.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5759, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "JCPenney closed on September 17, 2017, and Sears followed suit on September 2, 2018.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5760, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On October 31, 2019, the owners declared the mall's complete closure, with all leases terminating on January 31, 2020.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 5761, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The mall ceased operations on January 31, 2020.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 10033, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "\"The Amazon Fulfillment Center, DNA6, opened for service on the former mall site in August 2024.\"", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-21"}, {"id": 10206, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoxville_Center_Mall", "title": "found by hermes-web", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Floor area ... 964,000 ft2 (89,600 m2)", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-22"}, {"id": 10207, "site_id": "m-c8351aaab4", "url": "https://bestattractions.org/usa/tennessee/east-towne-mall-in-knoxville-tn/", "title": "found by hermes-web", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The developer was Simon, the future Simon Property Group", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-22"}], "deals": [], "parties": [{"name": "Amazon", "kind": "owner", "role": "developer", "year_from": 2024, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Knoxville Partners LLC", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2016, "year_to": 2020}, {"name": "Dillard's corporate parent", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2020, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Belk corporate parent", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2020, "year_to": null}, {"name": "TF Knoxville TN LLC", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2020, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Millertown Pavilion LLC", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2020, "year_to": null}], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Opened in 1984 as East Towne Mall, the property was rebranded Knoxville Center Mall in 1997 and operated until 2020. Anchor tenants such as Dillard’s (2008) and Sears (2018) closed, ownership shifted to Knoxville Partners LLC in 2016, and the mall ceased operations in January 2020 before being demolished in 2021. The site was redeveloped in 2024 as an Amazon fulfillment center (DNA6) by Hillwood Enterprises.", "why": "The record shows anchor losses (Dillard’s 2008, Sears 2018) and a declared complete closure in 2019 as the primary reasons for decline; no other causes like debt or competition are explicitly stated.", "where_it_stands": "The mall is demolished and the 78‑acre site is now controlled by developer Hillwood Enterprises, which built an Amazon fulfillment center (DNA6) completed in 2024.", "for_a_planner": ["Strategy listed as redevelop with a zoning change sought for an e‑commerce fulfillment center.", "Policy tool used: rezoning request to allow logistics use on former retail land.", "Open questions: long‑term traffic generation, workforce impacts, and compatibility with surrounding land uses."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size: 78 acres.", "Control: owned/developed by Hillwood Enterprises; tenant Amazon (DNA6).", "Entitlement stage: zoning change sought and retrofit already built (completed 2024).", "Context‑layer constraints (flood, transit, environment) are not detailed in the record.", "Market signals: opp_score 20, opp_reasons note retrofit already built, closed/demolished site, 78‑acre size, and 6.8% county growth 2018‑23."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Exact demolition year is not fully clarified (record notes 2021 demolition but year_retrofit 2024).", "Environmental review, floodplain status, and transit access details are missing.", "Current ownership breakdown after redevelopment is not specified beyond developer and tenant.", "Data verification status is draft, indicating some facts may be model‑extracted and unreviewed.", "Financial terms of the redevelopment deal and any incentives are not provided."], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Knoxville Center Mall opened 1984, closed 2020, demolished 2021, redeveloped 2024 as Amazon fulfillment center on 78 acres in Tennessee.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "6f5b3b7a2d6f"}, "cluster": {"within_10km": [{"id": "m-c94efa14d8", "name": "Market Square", "city": "Knoxville", "status": "unknown", "km": 8.5}], "count_10km": 1, "count_25km": 1}, "edgar": {"query": "Knoxville Center Mall", "city": "Knoxville", "total": 7, "name_only_total": null, "common_name": false, "sampled": 7, "latest": "2014-02-27", "earliest": "2003-07-31", "cmbs": [], "public": [], "other": [{"name": "AEROPOSTALE INC", "cik": "0001168213", "n": 4, "first": "2010-09-08", "last": "2014-02-27", "forms": {"8-K": 2, "10-Q": 1, "10-Q/A": 1}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5600", "acc": "0001168213-14-000003", "doc": "aro-20140221xexhibit101.htm", "adjacent": false}, {"name": "BELK INC", "cik": "0001051771", "n": 2, "first": "2005-05-04", "last": "2005-07-11", "forms": {"8-K": 2}, "cmbs": false, "kind": "other", "sic": "5311", "acc": "0000950144-05-007290", "doc": "g96222exv99w3.txt", "adjacent": false}, {"name": "LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL 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"Relatively Moderate", "hail": "Very Low", "strong wind": "Relatively Low", "winter weather": "Relatively Moderate", "landslide": "Relatively Low", "ice storm": "Relatively Low", "cold wave": "Relatively Moderate", "lightning": "Relatively Moderate"}, "high_hazards": [], "retrieved": "2026-10-16"}, "opportunity": {"tract10": "47093004300", "kfr_p25": 0.3444, "jail_p25": 0.0584, "kids_count": 254.0737, "commuting_zone": "Knoxville", "vintage": "children born 1978-83, outcomes measured 2014-15", "source": "Opportunity Insights, Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones, Porter 2018)", "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, "overture": {"candidates": 230, "retrieved": "2026-10-15", "building": {"id": "31e0c4f7-c60b-4b30-b625-71cff319ac59", "area_m2": 30910, "height_m": null, "levels": null, "class": null, "names": null, "contains_point": false, "km": 0.13, "explore": "https://explore.overturemaps.org/?feature=buildings.building.31e0c4f7-c60b-4b30-b625-71cff319ac59#17/36.03284/-83.87662"}, "large_buildings_nearby": 1, "buildings_done": true}, "oz": {"opportunity_zone": false, "tract": null, "rural": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}, "pageviews": {"article": "Knoxville_Center_Mall", "months": 36, "total": 18372, "last_12m": 4628, "prior_12m": 6910, "trend": -0.33, "peak_month": "202503", "peak_views": 820, "series": [["202311", 96], ["202312", 631], ["202401", 604], ["202402", 577], ["202403", 641], ["202404", 586], ["202405", 574], ["202406", 556], ["202407", 744], ["202408", 657], ["202409", 610], ["202410", 558], ["202411", 714], ["202412", 707], ["202501", 554], ["202502", 409], ["202503", 820], ["202504", 473], ["202505", 510], ["202506", 507], ["202507", 674], ["202508", 634], ["202509", 476], ["202510", 432], ["202511", 392], ["202512", 487], ["202601", 539], ["202602", 423], ["202603", 382], ["202604", 355], ["202605", 480], ["202606", 371], ["202607", 433], ["202608", 398], ["202609", 355], ["202610", 13]], "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}, "peers": {"peers": [{"id": "m-bfa5c9d5db", "name": "Lakeforest Mall", "city": "Gaithersburg", "state": "MD", "score": 12.0, "why": ["similar size (100 acres)", "similar GLA (1,045,000 sq ft)", "opened 1978"]}, {"id": "m-2b18bfa7e0", "name": "Bellevue Mall", "city": "Nashville", "state": "TN", "score": 11.0, "why": ["similar size (100 acres)", "similar GLA (844,124 sq ft)", "opened 1990"]}, {"id": "m-996e55b256", "name": "Madison Square Mall", "city": "Huntsville", "state": "AL", "score": 11.0, "why": ["similar size (100 acres)", "similar GLA (1,112,430 sq ft)", "opened 1984"]}, {"id": "m-8c7b6813ec", "name": "Chesterfield Mall", "city": "Chesterfield", "state": "MO", "score": 10.5, "why": ["similar size (96 acres)", "similar GLA (1,293,445 sq ft)", "closed 2024"]}, {"id": "m-8889d593d0", "name": "Laguna Hills Mall", "city": "Laguna Hills", "state": "CA", "score": 10.5, "why": ["similar size (68 acres)", "similar GLA (867,000 sq ft)", "closed 2018"]}, {"id": "m-31a155e104", "name": "The Marketplace Mall", "city": 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