{"id": "m-d92eee1c63", "slug": "san-bernardino-carousel-mall", "type": "mall", "name": "Carousel Mall", "aka": [], "city": "San Bernardino", "county": "San Bernardino County", "state": "CA", "country": "US", "census_division": 9, "lat": 34.10477, "lon": -117.29629, "geocode_method": null, "address": null, "metro": null, "original_use": "mall", "year_opened": 1972, "year_closed": 2017, "acres": 43.0, "gla_sqft": null, "stores_peak": 52, "levels": 2, "original_developer": "San Bernardino Redevelopment Authority", "original_architect": "Victor Gruen Associates", "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States", "strategy": ["redevelop"], "new_use": ["office", "retail", "housing"], "share_retrofit": null, "status": "demolished", "year_retrofit": null, "developer": "Renaissance Downtowns USA", "architect": null, "after_notes": "As of April 6, 2024, the mall has been demolished, but the Harris building, Parking structure, and enterprise building still stand.", "narrative": "Carousel Mall was a mixed-use two-story shopping mall in San Bernardino, California, along the city's main downtown street. It opened as Central City Mall in 1972, and was renovated and renamed in 1991. It closed in 2017, and was demolished in 2023.", "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "zoning_change": null, "public_subsidy": null, "entitlement_year": 2022, "planning_notes": "LNR Property Corp purchased the property in February 2006 with the intention of developing a high density residential and commercial project, but nothing has come from the development. The City of San Bernardino plans to redevelop the area with office, retail and housing projects.", "wikidata_qid": "Q5045562", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "osm_id": null, "verified": "draft", "verified_by": null, "last_verified": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-20T13:56:05Z", "created": "2026-10-18", "contributor_name": null, "contributor_org": null, "contributor_link": null, "international": 0, "county_fips": "06071", "opp_score": 75.0, "opp_reasons": ["closed or demolished site (sourced)", "43 acres", "median rent $1,706", "housing in the record"], "for_sale": 0, "distressed": 0, "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/ca/san-bernardino-carousel-mall/", "events": [{"year": 1972, "date": null, "kind": "opened", "detail": "Opened (Wikidata)", "source_id": null}, {"year": 1972, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Opened as Central City Mall", "source_id": 6031}, {"year": 1991, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Renamed Carousel Mall", "source_id": 6032}, {"year": 2001, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Montgomery Ward closed", "source_id": 6033}, {"year": 2003, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "JCPenney closed", "source_id": 6034}, {"year": 2006, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "LNR Property Corp purchased", "source_id": 6035}, {"year": 2008, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Sold to M & D Properties", "source_id": 6036}, {"year": 2017, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Carousel Mall closed", "source_id": 6037}, {"year": 2022, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "City approved demolition plan", "source_id": 6038}, {"year": 2023, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Demolition began", "source_id": 6039}, {"year": 2024, "date": null, "kind": "note", "detail": "Mall demolished", "source_id": 6040}], "sources": [{"id": 357, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Wikipedia: Carousel Mall", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date": "2026-09-04", "quote": null, "kind": "wikipedia", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6026, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for year_closed", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On August 22, 2017 the Carousel Mall closed its doors after evicting the remaining tenants that were still open.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6027, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for acres", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On July 20, 2022, city leaders approved a plan to demolish the buildings on the 43-acre property and sell the property.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6028, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for after_notes", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "As of April 6, 2024, the mall has been demolished, but the Harris building, Parking structure, and enterprise building still stand.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6029, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for status", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "As of April 6, 2024, the mall has been demolished, but the Harris building, Parking structure, and enterprise building still stand.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6030, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Quoted support for strategy", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The City of San Bernardino plans to redevelop the area with office, retail and housing projects.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6031, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Originally opened on October 11, 1972 as Central City Mall, with two stories, 52 stores, and 3 major anchor stores, JCPenney, Montgomery Ward, and The Harris Company.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6032, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 1991, the mall's owners renamed it Carousel Mall and added a large carousel, colorful interior decoration, and brighter façades to attract families with young children, and alienate gang members.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6033, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In 2001, Montgomery Ward went out of business and closed.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6034, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "leaving only JCPenney for another year before it was the final anchor to close its doors later in 2003.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6035, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "LNR Property Corp purchased the property in February 2006 with the intention of developing a high density residential and commercial project, but nothing has come from the development.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6036, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "In January 2008, LNR Corp sold the Carousel Mall property. M & D Properties, based out of Lynwood, California, bought the property from LNR Corp for $23.5 million.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6037, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On August 22, 2017 the Carousel Mall closed its doors after evicting the remaining tenants that were still open.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6038, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "On July 20, 2022, city leaders approved a plan to demolish the buildings on the 43-acre property and sell the property.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6039, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Demolition of the mall began in April 2023 with a November completion date.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 6040, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "Timeline", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "As of April 6, 2024, the mall has been demolished, but the Harris building, Parking structure, and enterprise building still stand.", "kind": "wikipedia", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 9375, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://mall-hall-of-fame.blogspot.com/2008/05/lakehurst-mall-west-belvidere-road-and.html", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "The project was developed by a joint venture of the San Bernardino Redevelopment Authority, John S. Griffith Company, Harris Brothers, Montgomery Ward and J.C. Penney.", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9376, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Architect | Victor Gruen Associates", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9377, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://www.sbsun.com/2021/03/03/san-bernardino-chooses-master-developer-for-carousel-mall-redevelopment/", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "San Bernardino leaders chose the team of Renaissance Downtowns USA and ICO Real Estate Group to redevelop the site into a lively downtown hub", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9378, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "Owner | City of San Bernardino", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9379, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "LNR Property Corp purchased the property in February 2006", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, {"id": 9380, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)", "publisher": null, "date": null, "quote": "M & D Properties, based out of Lynwood, California, bought the property from LNR Corp for $23.5 million", "kind": "hermes-web", "license": null, "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}], "deals": [{"id": 297, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "kind": "sale", "date": null, "year": 2008, "acres": null, "sqft": null, "buyer": "M & D Properties", "seller": "LNR Corp", "broker": null, "lender": null, "loan_maturity": null, "loan_status": null, "listing_url": null, "status": null, "notes": "scope: property", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "source_title": "Wikipedia", "source_date": null, "quote": "M & D Properties, based out of Lynwood, California, bought the property from LNR Corp for $23.5 million.", "verified": "draft", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}, {"id": 296, "site_id": "m-d92eee1c63", "kind": "sale", "date": null, "year": 2006, "acres": null, "sqft": null, "buyer": "LNR Property Corp", "seller": null, "broker": null, "lender": null, "loan_maturity": null, "loan_status": null, "listing_url": null, "status": null, "notes": "scope: property", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel_Mall", "source_title": "Wikipedia", "source_date": null, "quote": "LNR Property Corp purchased the property in February 2006 with the intention of developing a high density residential and commercial project, but nothing has come from the development.", "verified": "draft", "retrieved": "2026-10-18"}], "parties": [{"name": "LNR Property Corp", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 2006, "year_to": 2008}, {"name": "LNR Property Corp", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2006, "year_to": 2008}, {"name": "M & D Properties", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner", "year_from": 2008, "year_to": null}, {"name": "M & D Properties", "kind": "owner", "role": "owner (from text)", "year_from": 2008, "year_to": null}, {"name": "San Bernardino Redevelopment Authority", "kind": "developer", "role": "original_developer", "year_from": 1969, "year_to": null}, {"name": "John S. Griffith Company", "kind": "developer", "role": "original_developer", "year_from": 1969, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Harris Brothers", "kind": "developer", "role": "original_developer", "year_from": 1969, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Montgomery Ward", "kind": "developer", "role": "original_developer", "year_from": 1969, "year_to": null}, {"name": "J.C. Penney", "kind": "developer", "role": "original_developer", "year_from": 1969, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Victor Gruen Associates", "kind": "architect", "role": "original_architect", "year_from": null, "year_to": null}, {"name": "Renaissance Downtowns USA", "kind": "developer", "role": "developer", "year_from": 2021, "year_to": null}, {"name": "City of San Bernardino", "kind": "lender", "role": "owner", "year_from": 1972, "year_to": 2006}], "parcels": [], "context": {"assessment": {"what_happened": "Carousel Mall opened as Central City Mall in 1972 and was renamed in 1991. It lost anchor tenants Montgomery Ward (2001) and JCPenney (2003) before closing entirely in 2017. The mall was demolished in 2023‑24, though the Harris building, parking structure, and enterprise building remain standing.", "why": "The record shows the mall's decline stemmed from the loss of major anchors Montgomery Ward and JCPenney and the failure of LNR Property Corp's redevelopment plans after its 2006 purchase. No explicit debt, competition, or other causes are stated in the record.", "where_it_stands": "As of April 2024 the mall is demolished and the site is controlled by M & D Properties, which acquired it in 2008 and remains the listed owner.", "for_a_planner": ["Precedent: LNR Property Corp's 2006 attempt to build high‑density residential and commercial uses that did not move forward.", "Policy tool: The city granted an entitlement in 2022 approving a demolition plan, indicating a redevelopment‑focused approval process.", "Open questions: What specific office, retail, and housing program will replace the mall; the timeline for new construction; and how the remaining structures will be integrated or disposed of."], "for_a_developer": ["Site size: 43 acres.", "Control: Owned by M & D Properties since 2008 (no further ownership changes noted).", "Entitlement stage: Entitlement year 2022 shows the city has approved a demolition plan, clearing the way for new development.", "Constraints: No flood, transit, or environmental context data are provided in the record, so those risks are unknown.", "Market signals: Median rent cited as $1,706 and the planned new uses include office, retail, and housing, indicating residential demand interest."], "risks_and_unknowns": ["Verification status is 'draft', indicating the record has not been fully reviewed.", "Many fields (acres, stores_peak, year_closed, etc.) are marked as extraction and may need confirmation.", "Missing details on environmental constraints, flood risk, and transit access that could affect development feasibility.", "No information on the condition, ownership, or potential reuse of the Harris building, parking structure, and enterprise building.", "Limited anchor tenant history beyond Montgomery Ward and JCPenney; full tenant mix and lease terms are unknown.", "No explicit zoning or land‑use designations for the site are included in the record."], "data_quality": "partial", "one_line": "Carousel Mall opened 1972, closed 2017, demolished 2023‑24; 43‑acre site owned by M & D Properties, future office, retail, housing.", "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b", "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT", "record_sha1": "9f914e8d69ac"}, "cluster": {"within_10km": [], "count_10km": 0, "count_25km": 3}, "deadmalls": {"url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/central_city_mall.html", "title": "Central City Mall / Carousel Mall: San Bernardino, CA", "match": "name+state+city", "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html", "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, "edgar": {"query": "Carousel Mall", "city": "San Bernardino", "total": 1, "name_only_total": null, "common_name": false, "sampled": 1, "latest": "2004-06-15", "earliest": "2004-06-15", "cmbs": [{"name": "JP MORGAN CHASE COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES CORP", "cik": "0001013611", "n": 1, "first": "2004-06-15", "last": "2004-06-15", "forms": {"8-K": 1}, "cmbs": true, "kind": "cmbs", "sic": "6189", "acc": "0000950136-04-001940", "doc": "file002.txt", 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"45299", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}, {"name": "AEROBACK MEDICAL GROUP INC", "programs": " ", "site_type": "", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}, {"name": "AUTO EXPRESS 2200", "programs": " ", "site_type": "", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}, {"name": "BEST CLEANERS", "programs": " ", "site_type": "", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}, {"name": "BIG 5 SPORTING GOODS #037", "programs": " ", "site_type": "45111", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}, {"name": "CALIFORNIA NEWSPAPERS PARTNERSHIP SB SUN", "programs": " ", "site_type": "51111", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}, {"name": "CALTRANS DISTRICT 8 EA 08-1K7804", "programs": " ", "site_type": "56299", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}, {"name": "CALTRANS- DISTRICT OFFICE 8", "programs": " ", "site_type": "9621", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}, {"name": "CAROUSEL MALL", "programs": " ", "site_type": "", "flags": "", "brownfield": false}], "brownfield": false, "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}, "fifteen": {"grocery": 1, "schools": 5, "parks": 27, "health": 0, "civic": 10, "food_drink": 10, "cycleway_ways": 236, "sidewalk_ways": 321, "residential_buildings": 1, "categories_present": 5, "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}, "flood": {"zone": "X", "subtype": "AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARD", "sfha": "F", "bfe": -9999.0, "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}, "food_access": {"tract10": "06071005701", "urban": 1, "lila_1_10": 0, "low_access_1mi": 0, "poverty_rate": 42.9274292742927, "median_family_income": 19627.0, "snap_households": 187.0, "pop2010": 2216.0, "source": "USDA ERS Food Access Research Atlas 2019 (ArcGIS copy)", "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, "housing_market": {"zhvi": {"latest": 548565, "month": "2026-09", "change_1y": 0.009, "change_5y": 0.176}, "zori": {"latest": 2479, "month": "2026-09", "change_1y": 0.031, "change_5y": 0.19}, "county_fips": "06071", "source": "Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI)"}, "jobs_lodes": {"tract20": "06071005701", "jobs": 10926, "retail_jobs": 621, "food_accommodation_jobs": 519, "year": 2022, "source": "Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2022 (all jobs, primary and secondary), blocks summed to the 2020 tract", "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, "lihtc": {"count_1km": 1, "units_1km": 161, "li_units_1km": 160, "projects": [{"name": "Pioneer Park Plaza Apts", "units": 161, "year": null, "bond": false}], "retrieved": "2026-10-16"}, "listings": {"zip": "92401", "month": "202609", "median_listing_price": 229999, "median_listing_price_yy": -0.3566, "active_listing_count": 3, "median_days_on_market": 69, "price_reduced_share": 0.0, "source": "Realtor.com Research, inventory core metrics by ZIP (ZCTA at the site point)", "retrieved": "2026-10-20"}, "nrhp": {"count": 1, "places": [{"name": "San Bernardino County Court House", "type": "building", "ref": "97001632"}], "retrieved": "2026-10-15"}, "nri": {"tract": "06071005701", "risk_score": 99.9, "risk_rating": "Very High", "eal_score": 99.8, "eal_rating": "Very High", "expected_annual_loss_usd": 15026711, "social_vulnerability": "Very High", 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