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 "slug": "parma-parmatown-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Parmatown Mall",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Parma",
 "county": "Cuyahoga County",
 "state": "OH",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 41.38261,
 "lon": -81.74157,
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 "acres": 80.0,
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 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
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 "status": "demolished",
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 "narrative": "The Shoppes at Parma, formerly known as Parmatown Mall, is a shopping plaza located in Parma, Ohio, approximately 10 miles (16\u00a0km) south of Cleveland. It is located at the southwest corner of Ridge Road and West Ridgewood Drive. It is anchored by Walmart, Burlington, Marc's and Dick's Sporting Goods. The plaza opened as a shopping plaza in 1956 and was enclosed in the mid-1960s and has become an outdoor plaza once again. Its original anchors were Higbee's (1967) and May Company (1960). Higbee's became Dillard's in 1992, and closed in 2000. The old Higbee's structure was demolished and replaced with a new Walmart in 2004. May Company became Kaufmann's in 1993 and Kaufmann's became Macy's in 2006. A Kresge also served as a fourth anchor store until it was closed in the early 1980s to make way for an expansion. Parts of the original plaza remain open-air, with Chuck E. Cheese's and Marc's as major tenants. The mall was renovated in the early 2000s and was renovated to be an outdoor shopping center in 2017, with the interior demolished.",
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 "last_updated": "2026-10-22T05:20:58Z",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
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 "county_fips": "39035",
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  "housing in the record"
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   "quote": "The mall was renovated in the early 2000s and was renovated to be an outdoor shopping center in 2017, with the interior demolished."
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 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Parmatown Mall opened in 1956 as a shopping plaza with original anchors Higbee's (added 1967) and May Company (added 1960). The mall was enclosed in the mid\u20111960s, later lost anchors (Higbee's became Dillard's and closed 2000, its structure demolished for a Walmart in 2004; May Company became Kaufmann's then Macy's), and parts remained open\u2011air with tenants like Chuck E. Cheese's and Marc's. A retrofit in 2017 re\u2011created an outdoor shopping center, after which the site is recorded as demolished.",
   "why": "The record shows anchor losses (Higbee's/Dillard's closure and Walmart replacement, May Company/Kaufmann's/Macy's transitions) and physical redevelopment (demolition of the old Higbee's building, enclosure then return to outdoor format) as visible causes of the mall's decline and transformation.",
   "where_it_stands": "The site is currently listed as demolished per the record, but the controlling owner is not stated in the record.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Redevelopment strategy indicated (new_use: mixed, retail; year_retrofit: 2017).",
    "After\u2011notes describe an outdoor shopping center, suggesting a shift from enclosed mall to open\u2011air format.",
    "Open questions: current ownership, zoning entitlements, and whether any housing or other uses are planned on the site."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size and parcel control are not provided in the record.",
    "Entitlement appears advanced: a retrofit was completed in 2017 (year_retrofit).",
    "Constraints from context layers (flood risk, transit access, environmental factors) and market signals from tract data are unknown."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Owner of the site is not stated in the record.",
    "Current land use after the 2017 retrofit and demolition status is unclear (record says demolished but after_notes describe an outdoor shopping center).",
    "Site dimensions, parcel boundaries, and ownership details are missing.",
    "Zoning, entitlement stage, and any pending approvals are not described.",
    "Context\u2011layer information (floodplain, transit proximity, environmental constraints) is absent.",
    "Market\u2011level data (tract demographics, spending power, competition) is not included.",
    "The record is marked as 'draft' verification, indicating potential data quality issues."
   ],
   "data_quality": "thin",
   "one_line": "Parmatown Mall opened 1956, lost anchors, was enclosed then reopened outdoor, retrofit 2017, now listed demolished with unknown owner today.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "a34641a8f554"
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   "source": "SEC EDGAR full-text search"
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     "name": "Springdale Mall",
     "city": "Mobile",
     "state": "AL",
     "score": 8.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (65 acres)",
      "opened 1959",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-95dc9e61c0",
     "name": "Summit Place Mall",
     "city": "Waterford Township",
     "state": "MI",
     "score": 8.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (74 acres)",
      "opened 1962",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-31b5364d66",
     "name": "Valley Plaza",
     "city": "North Hollywood",
     "state": "CA",
     "score": 8.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (100 acres)",
      "opened 1951",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-d1390721b9",
     "name": "Cottonwood Mall site",
     "city": "Holladay",
     "state": "UT",
     "score": 7.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (57 acres)",
      "opened 1962",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-2c9f3ff986",
     "name": "Boulevard Mall",
     "city": "Erie County",
     "state": "NY",
     "score": 7.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (63 acres)",
      "opened 1962",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  },
  "permits": {
   "county": "Cuyahoga County",
   "2024": {
    "units_1": 663,
    "units_2_4": 102,
    "units_5plus": 920,
    "value_total": 428740238
   },
   "2023": {
    "units_1": 526,
    "units_2_4": 20,
    "units_5plus": 735,
    "value_total": 352590798
   },
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "qcew_retail": {
   "county": "39035",
   "year": 2025,
   "establishments": 3980,
   "employment": 54041,
   "avg_annual_pay": 38612,
   "lq_employment": 0.79,
   "employment_change_1y": -0.9,
   "source": "BLS QCEW 2025 annual, county, NAICS 44-45 retail trade, private",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "retail_trend": {
   "2012": {
    "estab": 4327,
    "emp": 60678
   },
   "2023": {
    "estab": 3890,
    "emp": 67128
   },
   "estab_change": -0.101,
   "emp_change": 0.106,
   "county_fips": "39035"
  },
  "schools": {
   "district": "Parma City School District",
   "district_geoid": "3904463",
   "grades": "PK-12",
   "district_vintage": "SY2024-25",
   "public_schools_1mi": 1,
   "schools": [
    "Constellation Schools: Parma Community"
   ],
   "schools_vintage": "SY2023-24",
   "source": "NCES EDGE",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "storms": {
   "county": "39035",
   "years": "2016-2025",
   "events": 307,
   "by_type": {
    "Thunderstorm Wind": 199,
    "Hail": 48,
    "Flash Flood": 46,
    "Flood": 8,
    "Tornado": 6
   },
   "property_damage_usd": 38727500,
   "deaths_direct": 0,
   "injuries_direct": 0,
   "note": "county-typed events only; events logged to forecast zones (CZ_TYPE Z: most winter, heat, flood and coastal events) are not counted",
   "source": "NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "svi": {
   "tract": "39035177606",
   "overall_pct": 0.73,
   "socioeconomic_pct": 0.51,
   "household_pct": 0.72,
   "minority_pct": 0.35,
   "housing_transport_pct": 0.93,
   "pop": 3457,
   "poverty150_share": 15.4,
   "no_vehicle_share": 13.4,
   "minority_share": 21.3,
   "unemployed_share": 4.6,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "tract": {
   "geoid": "39035177606",
   "pop": 3279,
   "pop_per_sqmi": 2676,
   "median_hh_income": 61406,
   "median_gross_rent": 1092,
   "renter_share": 0.29,
   "vacancy_rate": 0.028,
   "transit_commute_share": 0.0,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "tract_change": {
   "geoid": "39035177606",
   "y2013": {
    "pop": 3492,
    "median_hh_income": 57204,
    "renter_share": 0.211,
    "median_home_value": 137400
   },
   "y2023": {
    "pop": 3279,
    "median_hh_income": 61406,
    "renter_share": 0.285,
    "median_home_value": 188800
   },
   "retrieved": "2026-10-16",
   "pop_change": -0.061,
   "median_hh_income_change": 0.073,
   "renter_share_change": 0.074,
   "median_home_value_change": 0.374
  },
  "traffic": {
   "max_aadt": 22473,
   "trucks_aadt": 530,
   "road": "RIDGE RD",
   "class": "principal arterial",
   "lanes": 4,
   "segments_600m": 5,
   "year": "2024",
   "source": "FHWA HPMS",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "walk": {
   "geoid": "390351776061",
   "walk_index": 15.7,
   "intersection_density": 120.7,
   "road_density": 19.3,
   "transit_distance_m": 636.0,
   "land_use_mix": 0.79,
   "jobs_per_acre": 6.5,
   "jobs_45min_auto": 101251,
   "jobs_45min_transit": 23985,
   "zero_car_share": 0.044,
   "pop": 2699,
   "housing_units": 1122,
   "acres_land": 582.0,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "web": {
   "images": [
    {
     "title": "Parmatown Mall in Parma, Ohio | A mall entrance | Ni\u2026",
     "page": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/fanofretail/8633681550/",
     "host": "flickr.com",
     "img": "https://live.staticflickr.com/8380/8633681550_c32999953f_b.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Parmatown Mall - Parma, Ohio Poster",
     "page": "https://www.teepublic.com/poster-and-art/1954821-parmatown-mall-parma-ohio?countrycode=US#477P1954821D6V",
     "host": "teepublic.com",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/15/67/63/15676390da00218a201adb0fdcb4e02e.jpg",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    },
    {
     "title": "New Name, Design for Parmatown Mall | Fox 8 Cleveland WJW",
     "page": "https://fox8.com/news/owners-announce-new-name-design-for-parmatown-mall/",
     "host": "fox8.com",
     "img": "https://fox8.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2012/10/parmatown.jpg?w=1280",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Parmatown Mall Cinema Cafe 5 in Parma, OH",
     "page": "https://www.cinematreasures.org/theaters/7720",
     "host": "cinematreasures.org",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/30/88/f6/3088f6a8ff4c764d57acca397d24a03d.jpg",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    },
    {
     "title": "Parmatown (The Shoppes at Parma) - a photo on Flickriver",
     "page": "https://www.flickriver.com/photos/fanofretail/12397401633/",
     "host": "flickriver.com",
     "img": "https://live.staticflickr.com/3741/12397401633_7865fc3f68_b.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Slideshow: 20th Annual Midwest Reggae Fest",
     "page": "http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/15-vintage-memories-from-the-soon-to-be-re-landscaped-parmatown-mall/Slideshow?oid=3771658&slide=2",
     "host": "clevescene.com",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/6d/d3/7d/6dd37d8fbfb2a708b72c462bd4b2b91f.jpg",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    },
    {
     "title": "Parma, OH : Parmatown Mall photo, picture, image (Ohio) at city-data.com",
     "page": "https://www.city-data.com/picfilesv/picv28268.php",
     "host": "city-data.com",
     "img": "https://pics4.city-data.com/cpicv/vfiles28268.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Parmatown Mall, Parma OH Shortly Before Demolition. All photos from ...",
     "page": "https://www.reddit.com/r/deadmalls/comments/ip65j5/parmatown_mall_parma_oh_shortly_before_demolition/",
     "host": "reddit.com",
     "img": "https://preview.redd.it/3krpdd6tt0m51.jpg?width=634&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b67670413cad290b0279f607baa94df387b414cb",
     "engine": "bing images"
    }
   ],
   "refs": [],
   "query": "\"Parmatown Mall\" Parma OH",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "web_presence": {
   "websites": [
    "http://www.parmatown.com"
   ],
   "socials": [
    "https://www.facebook.com/152725961410314"
   ],
   "phones": [
    "+14408852090"
   ],
   "platforms": [
    "facebook"
   ],
   "overture_id": "82f89f75-3011-4702-acab-70173c143f4c",
   "website_status": 404,
   "website_final": "http://www.parmatown.com/",
   "website_alive": false,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15",
   "wayback": null
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/oh/parma-parmatown-mall/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikipedia",
  "year_opened": "extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "extraction",
  "after_notes": "extraction",
  "status": "extraction",
  "strategy": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction",
  "acres": "hermes-web"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR full-text search: \u201cParmatown Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/#/q=%22Parmatown%20Mall%22",
   "why": "the SEC's full-text search for the name used in the match (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); re-run it for newer filings",
   "from": "edgar.query \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 39035177606 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US39035177606",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 39035177606",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 39035177606 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US39035177606/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 39035177606",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County (39035) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US39035",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 39035",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=41.38261%2C-81.74157",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=41.38261&p_long=-81.74157&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shoppes_at_Parma",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C41.38261%2C-81.74157&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=41.38261%2C-81.74157",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=41.38261%2C-81.74157",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=41.38261~-81.74157&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=41.38261,-81.74157&z=17&q=Parmatown%20Mall",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=41.38261&mlon=-81.74157#map=17/41.38261/-81.74157",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=41.38261/lng=-81.74157",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/41.38261/-81.74157",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-81.74157,41.38261&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Parma, OH",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/parma-oh/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 Parmatown Mall",
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/parmatown_mall.html",
   "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state+city",
   "from": "deadmalls.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cParmatown Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Parmatown+Mall%22+Parma",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cParmatown Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Parmatown+Mall%22+Parma",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Parma, Ohio on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma,_Ohio",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}