{
 "id": "m-463c2a48d7",
 "slug": "indianapolis-lafayette-square-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Lafayette Square Mall",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Indianapolis",
 "county": "Marion",
 "state": "IN",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 39.82778,
 "lon": -86.23278,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": "38th St. & Lafayette Rd.",
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 1968,
 "year_closed": 2022,
 "acres": 80.0,
 "gla_sqft": 1200000,
 "stores_peak": 115,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Edward J. DeBartolo Sr.",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "housing",
  "office",
  "education",
  "entertainment",
  "retail"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "closed",
 "year_retrofit": 2024,
 "developer": "Sojos Capital Group",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": null,
 "narrative": "Lafayette Square Mall was an enclosed shopping mall in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Developed in 1968 by Edward J. DeBartolo Sr., the mall is locally owned by Sojos Capital Group. The anchor store is Shoppers World. There are three vacant anchor stores that were once Sears, Macy's, and JCPenney.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafayette_Square_Mall",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": "Plans include housing as part of the mixed-use redevelopment.",
 "wikidata_qid": "Q6471535",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafayette_Square_Mall",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "18097",
 "opp_score": 25.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "closed or demolished site (sourced)",
  "80 acres",
  "housing in the record"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {
  "enclosed": {
   "value": "true",
   "quote": "Lafayette Square Mall was an enclosed shopping mall"
  },
  "renovation_years": {
   "value": "[1998]",
   "quote": "DeBartolo's company had merged with Circle Centre's operator, the locally based Simon Property Group, and they remodeled the aging mall in 1998"
  },
  "site_acres": {
   "value": "80",
   "quote": "located on an 80-acre (32 ha) site."
  }
 },
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "anchor-jcpenney",
   "name": "JCPenney",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "JCPenney",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-lazarus",
   "name": "Lazarus",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Lazarus",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-macy-s",
   "name": "Macy's",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Macy's",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-sears",
   "name": "Sears",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Sears",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-2020s",
   "name": "Closed 2020s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2022",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1960s",
   "name": "Opened 1960s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1968",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-2020s",
   "name": "Retrofit 2020s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2024",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-social-facebook",
   "name": "On Facebook",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "https://www.facebook.com/597419353735370",
   "origin": "overture"
  },
  {
   "slug": "finance-sold-2020s",
   "name": "Sold since 2020",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "2021 Sojos Capital Group",
   "origin": "research-deals"
  },
  {
   "slug": "web-site-alive",
   "name": "Website alive",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "http://www.shoplafayettemall.com/",
   "origin": "overture / http check"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-mall-cluster",
   "name": "3+ other atlas sites within 10 km",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "4 within 10 km",
   "origin": "computed"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-traffic",
   "name": "30,000+ vehicles a day on an adjacent road",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "70,179 on I-65",
   "origin": "fhwa-hpms"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-bike",
   "name": "Bike network nearby",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "41 ways",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-grocery-800m",
   "name": "Grocery within 800 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "3 stores",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-heat-wave",
   "name": "High heat wave risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-inland-flooding",
   "name": "High inland flooding risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-vulnerability",
   "name": "High social vulnerability tract (SVI \u2265 0.75)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "0.88",
   "origin": "cdc-svi"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-tornado",
   "name": "High tornado risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-freeway-frontage",
   "name": "Interstate or freeway within 600 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "I-65",
   "origin": "fhwa-hpms"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-opportunity-zone",
   "name": "Opportunity Zone",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "18097310306",
   "origin": "hud-oz"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-renter-majority",
   "name": "Renter-majority tract",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "71%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-prices-doubled",
   "name": "Tract house prices doubled in 10 years",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+187%",
   "origin": "fhfa"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-income-rising",
   "name": "Tract income up 60%+ since 2013",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+91%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-pop-boom-tract",
   "name": "Tract population up 25%+ since 2013",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+30%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-walkable",
   "name": "Walkable block group (EPA \u2265 12)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "index 16.8",
   "origin": "epa-walkability"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-mega",
   "name": "1M+ sq ft GLA",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "1,200,000 sq ft",
   "origin": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-large-site",
   "name": "60+ acre site",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "80 acres",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-education",
   "name": "Education",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-entertainment",
   "name": "Entertainment and sports",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-housing",
   "name": "Housing",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "Plans include housing as part of the mixed-use redevelopment.",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-mixed",
   "name": "Mixed use",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "Plans include housing as part of the mixed-use redevelopment.",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-office",
   "name": "Office",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-retail",
   "name": "Retail (continued)",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  }
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  {
   "id": 539,
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   "name": "Simon Property Group",
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  },
  {
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  {
   "name": "L. S. Ayres",
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   "where_it_stands": "The mall closed in 2022 and is currently owned by Sojos Capital Group, which unveiled mixed\u2011use redevelopment plans for the site in 2024.",
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    "Ownership transferred to Sojos Capital Group in 2021, placing the project under private\u2011lead control.",
    "Open questions include timing, financing, required zoning changes, and community impacts (not detailed in record)."
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   "for_a_developer": [
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    "Controlled by Sojos Capital Group since 2021; redevelopment plans unveiled 2024 indicate entitlement stage is conceptual/planning.",
    "Context layer shows only yield metrics (FAR 0.34, GLA/acre 15k); flood, transit, and environmental constraints are not stated.",
    "Market signals are weak: opportunity score 25, with reasons noting the site is already \u201cretrofit built,\u201d closed/demolished, large size, and housing presence."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
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    "Environmental conditions, flood risk, and transit access are absent from the context layer.",
    "Detailed financials, debt load, and cost estimates for the redevelopment are not provided.",
    "Zoning designation and any required approvals or incentives are not mentioned.",
    "Several fields (year_closed, acres, original_developer, year_retrofit, developer, status, strategy, new_use, planning_notes) are marked as extraction and the record is flagged as draft, indicating potential unreviewed model\u2011extracted data."
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   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Lafayette Square Mall opened 1968, closed 2022, 80\u2011acre site now owned by Sojos Capital Group with mixed\u2011use redevelopment plans unveiled 2024",
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    {
     "title": "Merchants face higher rent for Lafayette Square improvements",
     "page": "https://fox59.com/news/merchants-face-higher-rent-for-lafayette-square-improvements/",
     "host": "fox59.com",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/33/2e/c1/332ec15bc17d256bd678e9becbbd978b.jpg",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    },
    {
     "title": "MallsCenters - US Shopping Malls & Stores",
     "page": "https://www.mallscenters.com/malls/indiana/lafayette-square-mall",
     "host": "mallscenters.com",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/f0/99/4e/f0994e01955e51b5d542c0c31e3c2c7d.jpg",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    },
    {
     "title": "Lafayette Square\u2019s new owner points to $50M in upgrades so far ...",
     "page": "https://www.ibj.com/articles/lafayette-square-owner-says-hes-spent-50m-so-far-on-upgrades",
     "host": "ibj.com",
     "img": "https://cdn.ibj.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/MJS-20220725_LAFAYETTESQUARE-0005-1024x735.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Lafayette Square Cinema I & II in Indianapolis, IN",
     "page": "https://www.cinematreasures.org/theaters/8455",
     "host": "cinematreasures.org",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/0b/79/f4/0b79f4e48bb6a51556d5981398d3b682.jpg",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    }
   ],
   "refs": [],
   "query": "\"Lafayette Square Mall\" Indianapolis IN",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "web_presence": {
   "websites": [
    "http://www.shoplafayettemall.com/"
   ],
   "socials": [
    "https://www.facebook.com/597419353735370"
   ],
   "phones": [
    "+13179830485"
   ],
   "platforms": [
    "facebook"
   ],
   "overture_id": "340cb901-77cb-41f9-918b-1cf2d2878c87",
   "website_status": 301,
   "website_final": "https://www.phoenixela.com.au/about-us/",
   "website_alive": true,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15",
   "wayback": null
  },
  "yield": {
   "value_per_acre": null,
   "gla_per_acre": 15000,
   "far": 0.34,
   "parcel_value_total": null
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/in/indianapolis-lafayette-square-mall/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 105,
  "site_id": "m-463c2a48d7",
  "stage": "before",
  "file": "/img/indianapolis-lafayette-square-mall.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lafayette_square_1.jpg/960px-Lafayette_square_1.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
  "commons_title": "File:Lafayette_square_1.jpg",
  "author": "Mike Kalasnik",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
  "credit": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/10542402@N06/46678121352/in/album-72157677706365268/",
  "taken": null,
  "width": 4032,
  "height": 2268,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Exterior view of a shopping center with prominent signage and architectural details.",
  "checked": "ok:exterior:4"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikidata",
  "gla_sqft": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "stores_peak": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "county": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "address": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "year_closed": "extraction",
  "acres": "extraction",
  "original_developer": "extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "extraction",
  "developer": "extraction",
  "status": "extraction",
  "strategy": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction",
  "planning_notes": "extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Simon Property Group Inc /De/  (Spg, Spg-Pj)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1063761&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001063761",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001047469-03-008017 (10-K)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1063761/000104746903008017/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001047469-03-008017",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Simon Property Group L P /De/",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1022344&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001022344",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001047469-03-011350 (10-K)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022344/000104746903011350/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001047469-03-011350",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR full-text search: \u201cLafayette Square Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/#/q=%22Lafayette%20Square%20Mall%22",
   "why": "the SEC's full-text search for the name used in the match (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); re-run it for newer filings",
   "from": "edgar.query \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 18097310306 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US18097310306",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 18097310306",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 18097310306 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US18097310306/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 18097310306",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Marion (18097) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US18097",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 18097",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=39.82778%2C-86.23278",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel \u00b7 zone on record: X",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=39.82778&p_long=-86.23278&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafayette_Square_Mall",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q6471535",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6471535",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C39.82778%2C-86.23278&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Authors' map layer on ArcGIS",
   "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=6869fc5bfb3f4757954ef7a9e9ccbebf",
   "why": "the feature layer this record was drawn from (Dunham-Jones and Williamson); the entry itself has no public URL, see the authors' map page on this site",
   "from": "source.url (arcgis)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=39.82778%2C-86.23278",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=39.82778%2C-86.23278",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=39.82778~-86.23278&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=39.82778,-86.23278&z=17&q=Lafayette%20Square%20Mall",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=39.82778&mlon=-86.23278#map=17/39.82778/-86.23278",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=39.82778/lng=-86.23278",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/39.82778/-86.23278",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-86.23278,39.82778&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Indianapolis, IN",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/indianapolis-in/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "Simon Property Group \u00b7 company site (owner, Wikidata)",
   "url": "http://www.simon.com",
   "why": "website recorded on Wikidata for this owner (from text)",
   "from": "party_fact.website (Simon Property Group)",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 Lafayette Square",
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/lafayette_square.html",
   "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state+city",
   "from": "deadmalls.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cLafayette Square Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Lafayette+Square+Mall%22+Indianapolis",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cLafayette Square Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Lafayette+Square+Mall%22+Indianapolis",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Indianapolis on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics (resolved through a redirect)",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}