{
 "id": "m-69c5160370",
 "slug": "machesney-park-machesney-park-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Machesney Park Mall",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Machesney Park",
 "county": "Winnebago",
 "state": "IL",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 42.34964,
 "lon": -89.04907,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": "N. Second St. & Harlem Rd.",
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 1978,
 "year_closed": 2008,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": 581883,
 "stores_peak": 15,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Melvin Simon and Associates (now Simon Property Group)",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Defunct shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "retail",
  "office",
  "other"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "closed",
 "year_retrofit": 2009,
 "developer": "Rubloff Development Group",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "mostly vacant",
 "narrative": "Machesney Park Mall was a shopping mall in Machesney Park, Illinois, a village in the Rockford, Illinois metropolitan area. Developed by Melvin Simon and Associates on the site of the former Machesney Airport, the mall declined steadily from the 1990s onward as anchor tenants closed or relocated. By 2008, its enclosed portion had closed; the site was later redeveloped as an open-air shopping plaza anchored by Burlington Coat Factory and Big Lots. That effort largely failed: Big Lots closed in 2024 amid bankruptcy, and Burlington Coat Factory relocated in 2025, leaving the site without retailers.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
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 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q6723501",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
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 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "17201",
 "opp_score": 0.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "retrofit already built",
  "closed or demolished site (sourced)",
  "581,883 sq ft GLA (large site)"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {
  "enclosed": {
   "value": "true",
   "quote": "By 2008, its enclosed portion had closed; the site was later redeveloped as an open-air shopping plaza anchored by Burlington Coat Factory and Big Lots."
  }
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   "name": "JCPenney",
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   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-2000s",
   "name": "Closed 2000s",
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   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1970s",
   "name": "Opened 1970s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1978",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-2000s",
   "name": "Retrofit 2000s",
   "grp": "era",
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   "origin": "extraction"
  },
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   "slug": "place-15-minute",
   "name": "15-minute neighborhood (5+ of 6 daily needs within 800 m)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "5/6",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-home-values-surging",
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   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+55%",
   "origin": "zillow"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-grocery-800m",
   "name": "Grocery within 800 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "1 stores",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-inland-flooding",
   "name": "High inland flooding risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-low-vulnerability",
   "name": "Low social vulnerability tract (SVI \u2264 0.25)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "0.21",
   "origin": "cdc-svi"
  },
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   "slug": "place-shrinking-county",
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   "evidence": "-1.0%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
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   "slug": "place-prices-doubled",
   "name": "Tract house prices doubled in 10 years",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+116%",
   "origin": "fhfa"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "mostly vacant",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
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   "slug": "use-office",
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   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-retail",
   "name": "Retail (continued)",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
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  {
   "name": "Rubloff Development Group",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner (from text)",
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   "year_to": null
  },
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 ],
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 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Machesney Park Mall opened in 1978 developed by Melvin Simon and Associates. From the 1990s onward anchor tenants closed or relocated, leading to the enclosed portion closing in 2008. The site was redeveloped in 2009 by Rubloff Development Group as an open\u2011air plaza anchored by Burlington Coat Factory and Big Lots, but those anchors left in 2024\u20112025, leaving the property mostly vacant.",
   "why": "The record shows steady decline driven by anchor tenant losses (Prange Way/Younkers/Bergner's closures) and subsequent relocations. No explicit mention of debt, competition, or other causes is provided.",
   "where_it_stands": "The site is currently mostly vacant and controlled by Rubloff Development Group, which has owned it since 2003 and oversaw the 2009 retrofit.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Precedent: conversion of an enclosed mall to an open\u2011air plaza.",
    "Policy tools used are not stated in the record.",
    "Open questions: what future use or redevelopment is viable after recent anchor exits?",
    "Need to assess zoning, land\u2011use compatibility, and community input for next steps."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size: 581,883 sq ft GLA (large footprint).",
    "Control: single owner (Rubloff Development Group) since 2003.",
    "Entitlement stage: retrofit already built (2009); no further entitlements noted.",
    "Constraints from context layers (flood, transit, environment) are not detailed in the record.",
    "Market signals from tract data are not provided."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Exact current vacancy rate and condition of structures are unknown.",
    "Reasons behind anchor closures (e.g., lease terms, market shifts) are not specified.",
    "Potential environmental, flood, or transit constraints are not described.",
    "Any existing debt, liens, or financial encumbrances on the property are not mentioned.",
    "The opp_score of 0.0 indicates low perceived opportunity due to the retrofit already being built and the large site size."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Machesney Park Mall opened 1978, declined after anchor losses, closed 2008, redeveloped 2009, now mostly vacant after 2024\u20112025 retailer exits.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "f6b184962925"
  },
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     "id": "n-cdf96862b7",
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   "count_25km": 2
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   "title": "Machesney Park Mall: Machesney Park, IL",
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     "page": "https://triptothemall.blogspot.com/2015/07/flashback-machesney-park-mall-in.html",
     "host": "triptothemall.blogspot.com",
     "img": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpMMskxYF31F4E-Fvndxp9v6RU7QixDhg9_KBhfkbMgelcg_eZUIyP9T4SsgWIBqeLrXy8wLKJ385IM5yrxKqd9ks9Gg2rkcg_RvWN97C-0q1MqHB1S7XO1dZlUkmM1UwxNjZA5RKRq-M/s1600/m32.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Machesney Park Movies 60 Photos - \u2026",
     "page": "https://moonagedaydream.film/movie/machesney-park-movies",
     "host": "moonagedaydream.film",
     "img": "https://live.staticflickr.com/292/19047941235_e0c32b9c94_z.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Who remembers going to mache\u2026",
     "page": "https://www.reddit.com/r/rockford/comments/jrpgyo/who_remembers_going_to_machesney_park_mall_and/",
     "host": "reddit.com",
     "img": "https://i.redd.it/a8oj100r8gy51.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    }
   ],
   "refs": [],
   "query": "\"Machesney Park Mall\" Machesney Park IL",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/il/machesney-park-machesney-park-mall/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikidata",
  "gla_sqft": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "stores_peak": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "county": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "address": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "year_closed": "extraction",
  "original_developer": "extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "extraction",
  "developer": "extraction",
  "after_notes": "extraction",
  "status": "extraction",
  "strategy": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Simon Property Group Inc /De/  (Spg, Spg-Pj)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1063761&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001063761",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0001047469-03-004311 (8-K)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1063761/000104746903004311/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0001047469-03-004311",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR filer \u00b7 Simon Property Group L P /De/",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1022344&owner=include&count=40",
   "why": "all SEC filings by this public filer; a text match for the site name in its filings, not proof of a loan",
   "from": "edgar.cik 0001022344",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Filing 0000912057-02-013017 (10-K)",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022344/000091205702013017/",
   "why": "the filing folder where the site name was found",
   "from": "edgar.acc 0000912057-02-013017",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EDGAR full-text search: \u201cMachesney Park Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/#/q=%22Machesney%20Park%20Mall%22",
   "why": "the SEC's full-text search for the name used in the match (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); re-run it for newer filings",
   "from": "edgar.query \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 17201000101 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US17201000101",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 17201000101",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 17201000101 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US17201000101/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 17201000101",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Winnebago (17201) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US17201",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 17201",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=42.34964%2C-89.04907",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel \u00b7 zone on record: X",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=42.34964&p_long=-89.04907&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park_Mall",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q6723501",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723501",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C42.34964%2C-89.04907&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Authors' map layer on ArcGIS",
   "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=6869fc5bfb3f4757954ef7a9e9ccbebf",
   "why": "the feature layer this record was drawn from (Dunham-Jones and Williamson); the entry itself has no public URL, see the authors' map page on this site",
   "from": "source.url (arcgis)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=42.34964%2C-89.04907",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=42.34964%2C-89.04907",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=42.34964~-89.04907&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=42.34964,-89.04907&z=17&q=Machesney%20Park%20Mall",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=42.34964&mlon=-89.04907#map=17/42.34964/-89.04907",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=42.34964/lng=-89.04907",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/42.34964/-89.04907",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-89.04907,42.34964&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Machesney Park, IL",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/machesney-park-il/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 Machesney Park Mall",
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/machesney_park_mall.html",
   "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state+city",
   "from": "deadmalls.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cMachesney Park Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Machesney+Park+Mall%22+Machesney+Park",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cMachesney Park Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Machesney+Park+Mall%22+Machesney+Park",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Machesney Park, Illinois on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machesney_Park,_Illinois",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}