{
 "id": "m-95dc9e61c0",
 "slug": "waterford-township-summit-place-mall",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Summit Place Mall",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Waterford Township",
 "county": "Oakland",
 "state": "MI",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 42.64344,
 "lon": -83.32929,
 "geocode_method": null,
 "address": "Telegraph & Elizabeth Lake Rds.",
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "mall",
 "year_opened": 1962,
 "year_closed": 2009,
 "acres": 74.0,
 "gla_sqft": 1300000,
 "stores_peak": 177,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "A&W Management (later known as Ramco-Gershenson and now known as RPT Realty)",
 "original_architect": "A. Arnold Agree, son of Detroit architect Charles N. Agree",
 "before_notes": "Wikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "office"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "demolished",
 "year_retrofit": null,
 "developer": "ARi-El Enterprises",
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": null,
 "narrative": "Summit Place Mall, originally Pontiac Mall, was a shopping mall in Waterford Township, Michigan, United States. Opened in 1962 as the first enclosed mall in Michigan, it was built on a 74-acre (30\u00a0ha) site. After expansions in 1987 and 1993, it comprised more than 1,400,000 square feet (130,000\u00a0m2) of retail space. At its peak, it had approximately 200 inline tenants and six anchor stores: Hudson's, Sears, J. C. Penney, Montgomery Ward, Service Merchandise, and Kohl's.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Place_Mall",
 "zoning_change": "rezoning of much of the property to include housing",
 "public_subsidy": "tax abatement",
 "entitlement_year": 2005,
 "planning_notes": "The proposed redevelopment called for demolition of half of the mall, and the rezoning of much of the property to include housing.",
 "wikidata_qid": "Q7637848",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Place_Mall",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "26125",
 "opp_score": 50.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "closed or demolished site (sourced)",
  "74 acres"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "anchor-j-c-penney",
   "name": "J. C. Penney",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "J. C. Penney",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-jcpenney",
   "name": "JCPenney",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "JCPenney",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-montgomery-ward",
   "name": "Montgomery Ward",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Montgomery Ward",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "anchor-sears",
   "name": "Sears",
   "grp": "anchor",
   "evidence": "Sears",
   "origin": "wikipedia"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-2000s",
   "name": "Closed 2000s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2009",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1960s",
   "name": "Opened 1960s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1962",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "owner-llc",
   "name": "Single-purpose entity",
   "grp": "owner",
   "evidence": "SD Capital LLC",
   "origin": "county-parcels"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-grocery-800m",
   "name": "Grocery within 800 m",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "2 stores",
   "origin": "openstreetmap"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-high-vulnerability",
   "name": "High social vulnerability tract (SVI \u2265 0.75)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "0.76",
   "origin": "cdc-svi"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-hazard-tornado",
   "name": "High tornado risk",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "Relatively High",
   "origin": "fema-nri"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-lower-income",
   "name": "Lower-income tract (< $50k)",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "$38,634",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-opportunity-zone",
   "name": "Opportunity Zone",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "26125145900",
   "origin": "hud-oz"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-renter-majority",
   "name": "Renter-majority tract",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "58%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-prices-doubled",
   "name": "Tract house prices doubled in 10 years",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+103%",
   "origin": "fhfa"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-income-flat",
   "name": "Tract income flat or down since 2013",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "+2%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "policy-rezoning",
   "name": "Rezoning",
   "grp": "policy",
   "evidence": "rezoning of much of the property to include housing",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "policy-abatement",
   "name": "Tax abatement or incentive",
   "grp": "policy",
   "evidence": "rezoning of much of the property to include housing tax abatement The proposed redevelopment called for demolition of half of",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-mega",
   "name": "1M+ sq ft GLA",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "1,300,000 sq ft",
   "origin": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-large-site",
   "name": "60+ acre site",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "74 acres",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "use-housing",
   "name": "Housing",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "e mall, and the rezoning of much of the property to include housing.",
   "origin": "extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-office",
   "name": "Office",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "extraction"
  }
 ],
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   "date": null,
   "quote": "The site is set to be redeveloped into a business center called Oakland County Business Center.",
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  {
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   "quote": "This was part of an expansion first announced in 1987, which added 470,000 square feet (44,000 m2) of retail space, along with a Service Merchandise catalog showroom, a MainStreet department store (bought out by Kohl's soon after opening), and a connection to the existing Sears.",
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  },
  {
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 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Summit Place Mall opened in 1962 as Pontiac Mall, the first enclosed mall in Michigan, and was expanded in 1987 and 1993 to over 1.4 million square feet with about 200 inline tenants and six anchor stores. Competition from the nearby Great Lakes Crossing Outlets (opened 1998) and anchor closures\u2014Kohl\u2019s in 2009 and Sears in 2014\u2014led to declining occupancy. The mall was demolished starting in 2019 under a redevelopment plan calling for office use and housing\u2011oriented rezoning, supported by a 2005 entitlement and tax abatement.",
   "why": "The decline is visible in the record as anchor store losses (Kohl\u2019s 2009, Sears 2014) and increased competition from the Great Lakes Crossing Outlets opening in 1998. These market pressures, combined with the owner\u2019s redevelopment strategy, prompted demolition and the planned office conversion.",
   "where_it_stands": "The site is now demolished and is controlled by ARi\u2011El Enterprises, the most recent owner listed in the record (owner from 2018 onward).",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Policy tools used: tax abatement (public subsidy), 2005 entitlement for redevelopment, rezoning to allow housing.",
    "Precedent: partial demolition of the mall and rezoning for mixed\u2011use (office/housing) similar to other suburban mall conversions.",
    "Open questions: feasibility of office demand on a former retail site, integration of housing with existing traffic patterns, and any unresolved environmental or flood\u2011risk constraints."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size: 74 acres with 1.3\u202fmillion\u202fsq\u202fft GLA (FAR 0.4).",
    "Control: ARi\u2011El Enterprises holds title (owner since 2018); entitlement granted in 2005 for office redevelopment.",
    "Entitlement stage: zoning change approved for housing, strategy set to office, public subsidy (tax abatement) in place.",
    "Constraints: context layers do not specify flood, transit, or environmental limits\u2014these are unknown from the record.",
    "Market signals: opportunity score 50/100, cited strengths are the closed/demolished status and large 74\u2011acre parcel."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Exact demolition completion date and current site conditions (remaining structures, utilities) are not detailed.",
    "Floodplain, transit access, and environmental constraints are absent from the context layer.",
    "Post\u2011demolition ownership chain after ARi\u2011El Enterprises is unclear; no recent transactions are recorded.",
    "Market demand for office or housing in Waterford Township is not provided in the record.",
    "Several fields (e.g., year_closed, acres) are marked as model\u2011extracted and unreviewed, indicating potential data quality issues."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Summit Place Mall opened 1962, fell after anchor closings and competition, demolished 2019, planned for office redevelopment by ARi-El Enterprises.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "8afaef0cbbb2"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [
    {
     "id": "n-98c1eef109",
     "name": "Pontiac Centerpoint Campus \u2013 Central",
     "city": "Pontiac",
     "status": "built",
     "km": 3.2
    }
   ],
   "count_10km": 1,
   "count_25km": 10
  },
  "deadmalls": {
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/summit_place_mall.html",
   "title": "Summit Place Mall / Pontiac Mall: Waterford, MI",
   "match": "name+state",
   "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "elevation": {
   "elevation_ft": 978.6,
   "resolution": 1,
   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "env": {
   "count": 19,
   "facilities": [
    {
     "name": "AMOCO OIL CO",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "11131",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "CITGO PETROLEUM",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "11131",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "CNS HEALTHCARE",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "621111",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "DICK SCOTT KIA CANTON INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "44111",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "DOLLAR GENERAL #10877",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "452990",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "DTE ENERGY CO",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "221122",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "GANDER MOUNTAIN COMPANY",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "811111",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "GENOA HEALTHCARE LLC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "446110",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "HARBOR FREIGHT TOOLS USA INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "44413",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "J C PENNEY CORPORATION INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "45211",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "JOE LUNGHAMER CHEVROLET INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "441110 811111 811121",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "JOE LUNGHAMER CHEVROLET INC.",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "811121",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    }
   ],
   "brownfield": false,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "fifteen": {
   "grocery": 2,
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   "categories_present": 4,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "flood": {
   "zone": "X",
   "subtype": "AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARD",
   "sfha": "F",
   "bfe": -9999.0,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
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   "pop2010": 2863.0,
   "source": "USDA ERS Food Access Research Atlas 2019 (ArcGIS copy)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "housing_market": {
   "zhvi": {
    "latest": 365826,
    "month": "2026-09",
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    "change_5y": 0.217
   },
   "zori": {
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    "month": "2026-09",
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    "change_5y": 0.192
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   "source": "Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI)"
  },
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   "base": "2000=100 (FHFA annual tract index, all-transactions)",
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
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  "jobs_lodes": {
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   "year": 2021,
   "source": "Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2021 (all jobs, primary and secondary), blocks summed to the 2020 tract",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "lihtc": {
   "count_1km": 0,
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   "li_units_1km": 0,
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "listings": {
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   "median_listing_price_yy": -0.1277,
   "active_listing_count": 73,
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   "pending_ratio": 0.3655,
   "source": "Realtor.com Research, inventory core metrics by ZIP (ZCTA at the site point)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "nrhp": {
   "count": 0,
   "places": [],
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
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  "nri": {
   "tract": "26125145900",
   "risk_score": 30.7,
   "risk_rating": "Relatively Low",
   "eal_score": 22.1,
   "eal_rating": "Relatively Low",
   "expected_annual_loss_usd": 780212,
   "social_vulnerability": "Relatively High",
   "community_resilience": "Very High",
   "hazards": {
    "hurricane": "Very Low",
    "tornado": "Relatively High",
    "inland flooding": "Relatively Low",
    "heat wave": "Relatively Low",
    "wildfire": "Very Low",
    "earthquake": "Very Low",
    "hail": "Relatively Low",
    "strong wind": "Relatively Moderate",
    "winter weather": "Relatively Low",
    "landslide": "Very Low",
    "ice storm": "Relatively Moderate",
    "cold wave": "Relatively Moderate",
    "lightning": "Very Low"
   },
   "high_hazards": [
    "tornado"
   ],
   "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
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  "opportunity": {
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   "commuting_zone": "Detroit",
   "vintage": "children born 1978-83, outcomes measured 2014-15",
   "source": "Opportunity Insights, Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones, Porter 2018)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "oz": {
   "opportunity_zone": true,
   "tract": "26125145900",
   "rural": "N",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "pageviews": {
   "article": "Summit_Place_Mall",
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   ],
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  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "m-fe8ce81673",
     "name": "Villa Italia Mall",
     "city": "Lakewood",
     "state": "CO",
     "score": 10.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (104 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,400,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1966"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-5f44df2309",
     "name": "Cinderella Mall",
     "city": "Englewood",
     "state": "CO",
     "score": 10.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (60 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,400,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1968"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-8005c9d0cf",
     "name": "Eastland Mall",
     "city": "North Versailles",
     "state": "PA",
     "score": 10.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (57 acres)",
      "opened 1963",
      "closed 2007"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-463c2a48d7",
     "name": "Lafayette Square Mall",
     "city": "Indianapolis",
     "state": "IN",
     "score": 9.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (80 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,200,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1968"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-d1390721b9",
     "name": "Cottonwood Mall site",
     "city": "Holladay",
     "state": "UT",
     "score": 9.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (57 acres)",
      "opened 1962",
      "closed 2008"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-bfa5c9d5db",
     "name": "Lakeforest Mall",
     "city": "Gaithersburg",
     "state": "MD",
     "score": 9.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (100 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,045,000 sq ft)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  },
  "permits": {
   "county": "Oakland County",
   "2024": {
    "units_1": 1870,
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
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  "qcew_retail": {
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   "source": "BLS QCEW 2025 annual, county, NAICS 44-45 retail trade, private",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
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    "Virtual Learning Academy Consortium"
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   "source": "NCES EDGE",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
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   "by_type": {
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    "Flood": 4,
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   },
   "property_damage_usd": 24912500,
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   "injuries_direct": 3,
   "note": "county-typed events only; events logged to forecast zones (CZ_TYPE Z: most winter, heat, flood and coastal events) are not counted",
   "source": "NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
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   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
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  "tract": {
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    "renter_share": 0.575,
    "median_home_value": 179800
   },
   "retrieved": "2026-10-16",
   "pop_change": -0.029,
   "median_hh_income_change": 0.017,
   "renter_share_change": -0.051,
   "median_home_value_change": 0.66
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  "traffic": {
   "max_aadt": 25599,
   "trucks_aadt": 1228,
   "road": "N Telegraph Rd",
   "class": "principal arterial",
   "lanes": 4,
   "segments_600m": 35,
   "year": "2024",
   "source": "FHWA HPMS",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "walk": {
   "geoid": "261251459001",
   "walk_index": 8.7,
   "intersection_density": 63.9,
   "road_density": 14.9,
   "transit_distance_m": null,
   "land_use_mix": 0.64,
   "jobs_per_acre": 1.94,
   "jobs_45min_auto": 84394,
   "jobs_45min_transit": -99999,
   "zero_car_share": 0.137,
   "pop": 3030,
   "housing_units": 1454,
   "acres_land": 591.0,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "web": {
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     "title": "Summit Place Mall - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia",
     "page": "https://alchetron.com/Summit-Place-Mall",
     "host": "alchetron.com",
     "img": "https://alchetron.com/cdn/summit-place-mall-3a5e86ab-a09f-4854-a2b0-357fcdaef1f-resize-750.jpeg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "1989 Summit Place Mall Commercial: Thom Sharp",
     "page": "https://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=ynwy_DeKGKs&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfezIGK4aodo%26feature%3Dshare",
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     "engine": "pinterest"
    },
    {
     "title": "Summit Place Mall -2",
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     "img": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Summit_Place_Mall_-2.jpg",
     "engine": "wikicommons.images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Future lights up for old Summit Place Mall \u2013 The Oakland Press",
     "page": "https://www.theoaklandpress.com/2022/12/02/future-lights-up-for-old-summit-place-mall/",
     "host": "theoaklandpress.com",
     "img": "https://www.theoaklandpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/M050524CCSummitmall1-1.jpg?w=1360",
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    },
    {
     "title": "Summit Place Mall Michigan",
     "page": "http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OLJQs6v13hg/UsGhqTQelEI/AAAAAAAAiAI/XRRSo7hn8hs/s1600/07_Summit+Place+Mall+plan_1990.jpg",
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    },
    {
     "title": "Trip to the Mall: Summit Place Mall- [Waterford Township (Pontiac ...",
     "page": "https://triptothemall.blogspot.com/2016/07/summit-place-mall-waterford-township.html",
     "host": "triptothemall.blogspot.com",
     "img": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHwcAatvlBvjE4eJ2g_rdiXsT-rwRLXrGgIK9tAwWObydoznteJiAiXSYIM6lArXQMxYOwmbtF3iYResdBkwN2vuupxGkAr5e65NcMX2TgvIYYcQNVw-y8bT7n97QE6jctM0lnxPoJ5q-C/s1600/IMG_5896.JPG",
     "engine": "bing images"
    },
    {
     "title": "Summit Mall announces new stores, including aerie, BoxLunch, Shoe Dept. ENCORE and more",
     "page": "https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/news/2021/08/27/summit-mall-fairlawn-announces-new-stores-including-aerie-boxlunch/5617470001/",
     "host": "beaconjournal.com",
     "img": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/78/ee/38/78ee388afa30e88cb029d203ce4c316a.png",
     "engine": "pinterest"
    },
    {
     "title": "Summit Place Mall, Waterford \u2014 Stores, Map & Hours | Oc\u2026",
     "page": "https://getoccupi.com/malls/summit-place-mall",
     "host": "getoccupi.com",
     "img": "https://getoccupi.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=900,quality=85,format=auto/https://static.getoccupi.com/uploads/mall_photo/photo/56451/summit-place-mall-7.jpg",
     "engine": "bing images"
    }
   ],
   "refs": [],
   "query": "\"Summit Place Mall\" Waterford Township MI",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
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   "gla_per_acre": 17568,
   "far": 0.4,
   "parcel_value_total": null
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/mi/waterford-township-summit-place-mall/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 32771,
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  "stage": null,
  "file": "/img/waterford-township-summit-place-mall-vlm-fdf741.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Summit_Place_Mall_-2.jpg",
  "commons_title": "File:Summit Place Mall -2.jpg",
  "author": "Kevinwilburn1",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
  "credit": "commons-search+vlm",
  "taken": "2015-12-30",
  "width": 800,
  "height": 534,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Exterior view of a large, empty building with bare trees and construction barriers in foreground.",
  "checked": "ok:exterior:4"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "*": "wikidata",
  "gla_sqft": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "stores_peak": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "county": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "address": "esri-closed-us-malls-2014",
  "year_closed": "extraction",
  "acres": "extraction",
  "original_developer": "extraction",
  "original_architect": "extraction",
  "developer": "extraction",
  "status": "extraction",
  "strategy": "extraction",
  "new_use": "extraction",
  "zoning_change": "extraction",
  "public_subsidy": "extraction",
  "entitlement_year": "extraction",
  "planning_notes": "extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 26125145900 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US26125145900",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 26125145900",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 26125145900 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US26125145900/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 26125145900",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Oakland (26125) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US26125",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 26125",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=42.64344%2C-83.32929",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel \u00b7 zone on record: X",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=42.64344&p_long=-83.32929&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Place_Mall",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q7637848",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7637848",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C42.64344%2C-83.32929&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Authors' map layer on ArcGIS",
   "url": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=6869fc5bfb3f4757954ef7a9e9ccbebf",
   "why": "the feature layer this record was drawn from (Dunham-Jones and Williamson); the entry itself has no public URL, see the authors' map page on this site",
   "from": "source.url (arcgis)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=42.64344%2C-83.32929",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=42.64344%2C-83.32929",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=42.64344~-83.32929&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=42.64344,-83.32929&z=17&q=Summit%20Place%20Mall",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=42.64344&mlon=-83.32929#map=17/42.64344/-83.32929",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=42.64344/lng=-83.32929",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/42.64344/-83.32929",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-83.32929,42.64344&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Waterford Township, MI",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/waterford-township-mi/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 Summit Place Mall / Pontiac Mall",
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/summit_place_mall.html",
   "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state",
   "from": "deadmalls.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cSummit Place Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Summit+Place+Mall%22+Waterford+Township",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cSummit Place Mall\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Summit+Place+Mall%22+Waterford+Township",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Waterford Township, Michigan on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}