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 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "The site began as a mall in Middletown, Ohio, though the opening date is not recorded. In 2001 the mall was demolished and the property underwent redevelopment that restored the original street grid. No further use or occupancy details are provided in the record.",
   "why": "The record does not specify why the mall was demolished or redeveloped; no anchor losses, competition, debt, or demolition causes are stated.",
   "where_it_stands": "Current status is listed as unknown, and the record does not identify an owner or controlling entity for the property.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Redevelopment strategy focused on restoring the street grid as a precedent for urban reconnection.",
    "Policy tools appear limited to a generic 'redevelop' strategy with no detailed zoning or incentives noted.",
    "Open questions include current ownership, zoning designation, and any planned future uses or infrastructure improvements."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Site size and parcel boundaries are not provided in the record.",
    "Control and ownership are unknown, leaving entitlement stage unclear.",
    "No context-layer constraints (flood, transit, environment) are listed, so their presence is unknown.",
    "Market signals show an opportunity score of 0.0, with reasons noting the retrofit already built and modest county growth of 3.1% 2018\u201123."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Opening date, original mall size, and anchor tenant list are missing.",
    "Cause of demolition and reasons for redevelopment are not stated.",
    "Current ownership, control, and any existing leases or liens are unknown.",
    "Zoning, land\u2011use entitlements, and environmental or flood\u2011zone status are not provided.",
    "The opportunity score and its inputs are model\u2011derived and marked as unverified in the record."
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Middletown mall demolished 2001; street grid restored; current status, ownership, and future use unknown. No plans disclosed; site remains vacant.",
   "model": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
   "machine": "NVIDIA API via Hermes CT",
   "record_sha1": "e966f2e4bbb3"
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     "name": "Towne Mall Galleria",
     "city": "Middletown",
     "status": "closed",
     "km": 6.7
    }
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   "count_10km": 1,
   "count_25km": 2
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   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/city_centre_mart.html",
   "title": "City Centre Mart: Middleton, OH",
   "match": "name+state",
   "index": "https://www.deadmalls.com/stories.html",
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  },
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   "elevation_ft": 650.5,
   "resolution": 1,
   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
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   "facilities": [
    {
     "name": "AMERIPAK INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
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     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "92512",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
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     "programs": " ",
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     "flags": "",
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     "programs": " ",
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     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "322120",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "GOUGH LAMB CLEANERS",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "812320",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "MCGRAW CONSTRUCTION CO INC",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
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     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "MIDDLETOWN WATER TREATMENT PLT",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "NORFOLK SOUTHERN",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "SORG PAPER CO.",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "2621",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    },
    {
     "name": "VACANT BUILDING",
     "programs": " ",
     "site_type": "",
     "flags": "",
     "brownfield": false
    }
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   "brownfield": false,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
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   "grocery": 1,
   "schools": 1,
   "parks": 25,
   "health": 0,
   "civic": 10,
   "food_drink": 5,
   "cycleway_ways": 8,
   "sidewalk_ways": 26,
   "residential_buildings": 1,
   "categories_present": 5,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
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  "flood": {
   "zone": "X",
   "subtype": "AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARD",
   "sfha": "F",
   "bfe": -9999.0,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "food_access": {
   "tract10": "39017014400",
   "urban": 1,
   "lila_1_10": 1,
   "low_access_1mi": 1,
   "lapop1share": 29.4707195855099,
   "poverty_rate": 35.9146341463415,
   "median_family_income": 30694.0,
   "snap_households": 362.0,
   "pop2010": 1882.0,
   "source": "USDA ERS Food Access Research Atlas 2019 (ArcGIS copy)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "housing_market": {
   "zhvi": {
    "latest": 313302,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.033,
    "change_5y": 0.313
   },
   "zori": {
    "latest": 1566,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.026,
    "change_5y": 0.293
   },
   "county_fips": "39017",
   "source": "Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI)"
  },
  "jobs_lodes": {
   "tract20": "39017014400",
   "jobs": 981,
   "retail_jobs": 79,
   "food_accommodation_jobs": 87,
   "year": 2022,
   "source": "Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2022 (all jobs, primary and secondary), blocks summed to the 2020 tract",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "lihtc": {
   "count_1km": 2,
   "units_1km": 131,
   "li_units_1km": 129,
   "projects": [
    {
     "name": "Trinity Manor Apts",
     "units": 91,
     "year": null,
     "bond": false
    },
    {
     "name": "Dublin House",
     "units": 40,
     "year": null,
     "bond": false
    }
   ],
   "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "listings": {
   "zip": "45042",
   "month": "202609",
   "median_listing_price": 260250,
   "median_listing_price_yy": -0.043,
   "active_listing_count": 58,
   "median_days_on_market": 39,
   "price_reduced_share": 0.2778,
   "pending_ratio": 0.4696,
   "source": "Realtor.com Research, inventory core metrics by ZIP (ZCTA at the site point)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "nrhp": {
   "count": 3,
   "places": [
    {
     "name": "Snider, Dan F., Ford Dealership Building",
     "type": "building",
     "ref": "14001050"
    },
    {
     "name": "Hotel Manchester",
     "type": "building",
     "ref": "14000589"
    },
    {
     "name": "Main Street Commercial Historic District",
     "type": "district",
     "ref": "14000027"
    }
   ],
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "nri": {
   "tract": "39017014400",
   "risk_score": 54.1,
   "risk_rating": "Relatively Low",
   "eal_score": 42.0,
   "eal_rating": "Relatively Low",
   "expected_annual_loss_usd": 1185139,
   "social_vulnerability": "Relatively High",
   "community_resilience": "Relatively High",
   "hazards": {
    "hurricane": "Very Low",
    "tornado": "Relatively High",
    "inland flooding": "Relatively Moderate",
    "heat wave": "Very Low",
    "earthquake": "Relatively Low",
    "hail": "Relatively Low",
    "strong wind": "Relatively Moderate",
    "winter weather": "Relatively Moderate",
    "landslide": "Very Low",
    "ice storm": "Relatively Moderate",
    "cold wave": "Relatively Moderate",
    "lightning": "Relatively Low"
   },
   "high_hazards": [
    "tornado"
   ],
   "retrieved": "2026-10-16"
  },
  "opportunity": {
   "tract10": "39017014400",
   "kfr_p25": 0.3125,
   "jail_p25": 0.011,
   "kids_count": 352.4896,
   "commuting_zone": "Cincinnati",
   "vintage": "children born 1978-83, outcomes measured 2014-15",
   "source": "Opportunity Insights, Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones, Porter 2018)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "overture": {
   "candidates": 345,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15",
   "building": {
    "id": "b631cd25-a549-4728-9682-041e73f334a0",
    "area_m2": 3243,
    "height_m": 6.430566310882568,
    "levels": null,
    "class": null,
    "names": null,
    "contains_point": false,
    "km": 0.23,
    "explore": "https://explore.overturemaps.org/?feature=buildings.building.b631cd25-a549-4728-9682-041e73f334a0#17/39.51699/-84.40426"
   },
   "large_buildings_nearby": 4,
   "buildings_done": true
  },
  "oz": {
   "opportunity_zone": false,
   "tract": null,
   "rural": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "n-94a89f6d83",
     "name": "CIC Industrial Park",
     "city": "Blue Ash",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH",
      "32 km away"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-cd4d600329",
     "name": "Moraine Industrial Land and Moraine Assembly Plant",
     "city": "Moraine",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH",
      "26 km away"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-e1ba4aac1c",
     "name": "City Center",
     "city": "Columbus",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-df4cb8b48f",
     "name": "Beechmont Mall",
     "city": "Anderson Township",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-109f0836ff",
     "name": "Northgate Mall",
     "city": "Northgate",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH",
      "35 km away"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-c52a7c7519",
     "name": "Salem Mall",
     "city": "Trotwood",
     "state": "OH",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "same strategy: redevelop",
      "also in OH",
      "35 km away"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  },
  "permits": {
   "county": "Butler County",
   "2024": {
    "units_1": 660,
    "units_2_4": 146,
    "units_5plus": 356,
    "value_total": 225914030
   },
   "2023": {
    "units_1": 577,
    "units_2_4": 71,
    "units_5plus": 58,
    "value_total": 155984653
   },
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "qcew_retail": {
   "county": "39017",
   "year": 2025,
   "establishments": 1092,
   "employment": 16397,
   "avg_annual_pay": 40122,
   "lq_employment": 1.01,
   "employment_change_1y": 0.0,
   "source": "BLS QCEW 2025 annual, county, NAICS 44-45 retail trade, private",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "retail_trend": {
   "2012": {
    "estab": 1011,
    "emp": 17188
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   "2023": {
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    "emp": 18380
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   "estab_change": 0.059,
   "emp_change": 0.069,
   "county_fips": "39017"
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  "schools": {
   "district": "Middletown City School District",
   "district_geoid": "3904440",
   "grades": "PK-12",
   "district_vintage": "SY2024-25",
   "public_schools_1mi": 2,
   "schools": [
    "Middletown Preparatory & Fitness Academy",
    "Rosa Parks Elementary School"
   ],
   "schools_vintage": "SY2023-24",
   "source": "NCES EDGE",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "storms": {
   "county": "39017",
   "years": "2016-2025",
   "events": 170,
   "by_type": {
    "Thunderstorm Wind": 80,
    "Hail": 38,
    "Flash Flood": 24,
    "Flood": 18,
    "Tornado": 9,
    "Lightning": 1
   },
   "property_damage_usd": 1737950,
   "deaths_direct": 0,
   "injuries_direct": 0,
   "note": "county-typed events only; events logged to forecast zones (CZ_TYPE Z: most winter, heat, flood and coastal events) are not counted",
   "source": "NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "svi": {
   "tract": "39017014400",
   "overall_pct": 0.98,
   "socioeconomic_pct": 0.93,
   "household_pct": 0.99,
   "minority_pct": 0.55,
   "housing_transport_pct": 0.93,
   "pop": 2206,
   "poverty150_share": 60.6,
   "no_vehicle_share": 38.8,
   "minority_share": 37.5,
   "unemployed_share": 17.6,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "tract": {
   "geoid": "39017014400",
   "pop": 2287,
   "pop_per_sqmi": 4170,
   "median_hh_income": 16368,
   "median_gross_rent": 692,
   "renter_share": 0.88,
   "vacancy_rate": 0.101,
   "transit_commute_share": 0.005,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  },
  "tract_change": {
   "geoid": "39017014400",
   "y2013": {
    "pop": 1577,
    "median_hh_income": 18654,
    "renter_share": 0.838,
    "median_home_value": 55300
   },
   "y2023": {
    "pop": 2287,
    "median_hh_income": 16368,
    "renter_share": 0.884,
    "median_home_value": 57900
   },
   "retrieved": "2026-10-16",
   "pop_change": 0.45,
   "median_hh_income_change": -0.123,
   "renter_share_change": 0.046,
   "median_home_value_change": 0.047
  },
  "traffic": {
   "max_aadt": 6247,
   "trucks_aadt": 297,
   "road": "S CLINTON ST",
   "class": "principal arterial",
   "lanes": 4,
   "segments_600m": 38,
   "year": "2024",
   "source": "FHWA HPMS",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "walk": {
   "geoid": "390170144001",
   "walk_index": 18.8,
   "intersection_density": 170.3,
   "road_density": 30.4,
   "transit_distance_m": 166.0,
   "land_use_mix": 0.84,
   "jobs_per_acre": 3.92,
   "jobs_45min_auto": 39325,
   "jobs_45min_transit": 5556,
   "zero_car_share": 0.355,
   "pop": 673,
   "housing_units": 449,
   "acres_land": 153.0,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-15"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/oh/middletown-city-centre-mart-demolished-unnamed/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "*": "arcgis-webmap",
  "authors_title": "arcgis-webmap",
  "authors_text": "arcgis-webmap",
  "authors_layer": "arcgis-webmap",
  "after_notes": "arcgis-webmap",
  "year_retrofit": "arcgis-webmap",
  "status": "arcgis-webmap"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 39017014400 profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=1400000US39017014400",
   "why": "the Census Bureau's own profile of the tract around the site point",
   "from": "tract.geoid 39017014400",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Census tract 39017014400 on Census Reporter",
   "url": "https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US39017014400/",
   "why": "the same ACS figures, readable; Census Reporter is a Knight Lab project",
   "from": "tract.geoid 39017014400",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Butler County (39017) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US39017",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 39017",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=39.51699%2C-84.40426",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel \u00b7 zone on record: X",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=39.51699&p_long=-84.40426&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C39.51699%2C-84.40426&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=39.51699%2C-84.40426",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=39.51699%2C-84.40426",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=39.51699~-84.40426&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=39.51699,-84.40426&z=17&q=City%20Centre%20Mart",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=39.51699&mlon=-84.40426#map=17/39.51699/-84.40426",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=39.51699/lng=-84.40426",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/39.51699/-84.40426",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-84.40426,39.51699&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in Middletown, OH",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/middletown-oh/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "DeadMalls.com \u00b7 City Centre Mart",
   "url": "https://www.deadmalls.com/malls/city_centre_mart.html",
   "why": "field notes and visitor memories; matched by name+state",
   "from": "deadmalls.url",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cCity Centre Mart\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22City+Centre+Mart%22+Middletown",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cCity Centre Mart\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22City+Centre+Mart%22+Middletown",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Middletown, Ohio on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middletown,_Ohio",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}