{
 "id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
 "slug": "brussels-haren-airport",
 "type": "other",
 "name": "Haren Airport",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Brussels",
 "county": null,
 "state": null,
 "country": "Belgium",
 "census_division": null,
 "lat": 50.88027778,
 "lon": 4.41916667,
 "geocode_method": "wikipedia",
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "airport",
 "year_opened": 1914,
 "year_closed": 1950,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": null,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "German Empire",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Draft from Wikipedia, model-extracted, unreviewed: Haren Airport, a former military and civil airport in Brussels, Belgium, was closed in the early 1950s and redeveloped into new roads, office blocks, military terrain, residential sections, and the NATO headquarters.",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop",
  "reinhabit"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "civic",
  "housing",
  "office",
  "other"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "built",
 "year_retrofit": null,
 "developer": null,
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": null,
 "narrative": "Haren Airport or Evere Airfield is a former military airfield and civil airport in Brussels, Belgium. Located in Brussels' city section of Haren and adjacent municipality of Evere, it was established by the German Empire in 1914 and lasted until the early 1950s when it was closed. Meanwhile it had been replaced by nearby Melsbroek airfield that Nazi Germany had established in World War II, which developed into the current Brussels Airport. The former grounds of Haren-Evere airfield were redeveloped as part of the expanding Brussels urban area; some buildings remain in use as facilities of the Belgian military.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q5416936",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 1,
 "county_fips": null,
 "opp_score": null,
 "opp_reasons": [],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-closed-1950s",
   "name": "Closed 1950s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1950",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1910s",
   "name": "Opened 1910s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1914",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-reinhabit",
   "name": "Reinhabited",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-civic",
   "name": "Civic and government",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-housing",
   "name": "Housing",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-office",
   "name": "Office",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "record"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 8392,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
   "title": "Haren Airport",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Haren Airport or Evere Airfield",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8393,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "it was established by the German Empire in 1914",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8394,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "lasted until the early 1950s when it was closed",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8395,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In the 1950s, all the runways were broken up, and the airport terrain was subsequently divided and used for new roads, office blocks, military terrain and smaller residential sections.",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8396,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1961, Belgium began using the former air terminal at Haren as its Tactical Air Forces headquarters, also called King Albert Barracks.",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8397,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1967, NATO moved its headquarters at Brussels (Haren) to a section of this southern portion of the former airfield terrain",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8398,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 2002, the Belgian Government offered much of King Albert Barracks to NATO, for relocation and building of a new headquarters complex at Haren (Brussels).",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8399,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haren_Airport",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "The new headquarters of NATO was dedicated on the site in 2017.",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 5126,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1914,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Established as a military airfield",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8393,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5133,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1914,
   "kind": "opened",
   "detail": "Opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5127,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1950,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Airport closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8394,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5128,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1950,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Runways broken up and terrain redeveloped",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8395,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5134,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1950,
   "kind": "closed",
   "detail": "Closed",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5129,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1961,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Former air terminal used as Tactical Air Forces headquarters",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8396,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5130,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1967,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "NATO moved its headquarters to a section of the former airfield terrain",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8397,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5131,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2002,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Belgian Government offered King Albert Barracks to NATO for new headquarters",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8398,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5132,
   "site_id": "n-0be14e4ebf",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2017,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "New NATO headquarters dedicated",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8399,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [
  {
   "name": "Belgian Army Air Force",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Sabena",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Imperial Airways",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "KLM",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Air France",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Deutsche Luft Hansa",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "British Continental Airways",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Luftwaffe",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  }
 ],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Haren Airport opened in 1914 as a military airfield under German Empire control, closed in 1950, and was immediately redeveloped (runways broken up).",
   "why": "The site was repurposed as part of Brussels' urban expansion. Key reuse: Tactical Air Forces headquarters (1961), NATO headquarters (1967), and a new NATO HQ (2017). Belgian military facilities still occupy parts of the site.",
   "where_it_stands": "Status: built (redevelopment complete). Strategy: aligns with peers using 'redevelop'/'reinhabit' (e.g., Kahn Tailoring, Whiteleys). New uses listed as civic/housing/office, but current use is military/NATO.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Closed 1950, redeveloped immediately",
    "NATO use confirmed since 1967",
    "No current housing/office data provided"
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Military/NATO use dominates current site",
    "No details on housing/office implementation",
    "Peer sites show similar reinhabitation strategy"
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "No population density or current occupancy data",
    "No specifics on civic/housing/office projects",
    "Original developer (German Empire) not relevant to current planning"
   ],
   "data_quality": "partial",
   "one_line": "Former airport redeveloped 1950s; now hosts NATO/Belgian military facilities with no confirmed housing/office use.",
   "model": "qwen3-30b-a3b-64k:latest",
   "machine": "Dell 5820 RTX 3090 (Ollama, qwen3-30b-a3b)",
   "record_sha1": "6a1df171e7ed"
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "n-9570fc12e5",
     "name": "Kahn Tailoring Company building",
     "city": "Indianapolis",
     "state": "IN",
     "score": 7.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1913",
      "closed 1954",
      "same strategy: reinhabit"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-68b77a79c1",
     "name": "Frances E. Willard School",
     "city": "Philadelphia",
     "state": "PA",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1907",
      "same strategy: reinhabit"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-e0c2ae8477",
     "name": "F. W. Woolworth Building",
     "city": "Watertown",
     "state": "NY",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1921",
      "same strategy: reinhabit"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-b0b74f2c22",
     "name": "James Clark Technical School",
     "city": "Edinburgh",
     "state": null,
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1913",
      "same strategy: reinhabit"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-1ed3a3f474",
     "name": "Halligan Coffee Company building",
     "city": "Davenport",
     "state": "IA",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1907",
      "same strategy: reinhabit"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-ec1abc61e7",
     "name": "Whiteleys",
     "city": "Bayswater",
     "state": null,
     "score": 5.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1911",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/other/belgium/brussels-haren-airport/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "year_opened": "newtypes-extraction",
  "year_closed": "newtypes-extraction",
  "original_developer": "newtypes-extraction",
  "status": "newtypes-extraction"
 }
}