{
 "id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
 "slug": "north-olmsted-great-northern-mall-area",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Great Northern Mall area",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "North Olmsted",
 "county": "Cuyahoga County",
 "state": "OH",
 "country": "US",
 "census_division": 3,
 "lat": 41.4156,
 "lon": -81.92347,
 "geocode_method": "nominatim-city",
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "regional shopping center",
 "year_opened": 1976,
 "year_closed": null,
 "acres": 140.0,
 "gla_sqft": 1180000,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "Biskind Development Company",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Draft from north-olmsted.com, model-extracted, unreviewed: The Great Northern Mall area is proposed to be transformed into a 140-acre compact, walkable, mixed-use neighborhood under a 2025 overlay district.",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "housing",
  "mixed",
  "retail"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "proposed",
 "year_retrofit": 2025,
 "developer": null,
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "a compact, walkable neighborhood",
 "narrative": null,
 "narrative_license": null,
 "narrative_source": null,
 "zoning_change": "Mall Area Mixed Use (MAMU) Overlay District",
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": 2025,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": null,
 "wikipedia": null,
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-22T00:46:20Z",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 0,
 "county_fips": "39035",
 "opp_score": 20.0,
 "opp_reasons": [
  "already in play: under construction, approved, or sold to a developer with housing plans",
  "140 acres",
  "housing in the record"
 ],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1970s",
   "name": "Opened 1970s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1976",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-2020s",
   "name": "Retrofit 2020s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "2025",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "status-pipeline",
   "name": "Retrofit in the pipeline",
   "grp": "finance",
   "evidence": "proposed",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "owner-public",
   "name": "Public body",
   "grp": "owner",
   "evidence": "NORTH OLMSTED CITY OF",
   "origin": "county-parcels"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-retail-shrinking-county",
   "name": "County lost 10%+ of retail establishments since 2012",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "-10%",
   "origin": "census-cbp"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-shrinking-county",
   "name": "Shrinking county",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "-0.3%",
   "origin": "census-acs"
  },
  {
   "slug": "policy-rezoning",
   "name": "Rezoning",
   "grp": "policy",
   "evidence": "Mall Area Mixed Use (MAMU) Overlay District",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-mega",
   "name": "1M+ sq ft GLA",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "1,180,000 sq ft",
   "origin": "hermes-web"
  },
  {
   "slug": "scale-large-site",
   "name": "60+ acre site",
   "grp": "scale",
   "evidence": "140 acres",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "a compact, walkable neighborhood",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-housing",
   "name": "Housing",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-mixed",
   "name": "Mixed use",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-retail",
   "name": "Retail (continued)",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 8478,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://www.north-olmsted.com/departments/economic_community_development/planning_and_zoning/department_policy_and_procedure_manual.php",
   "title": "Planning and Zoning Policies and Procedures Manual - North Olmsted",
   "publisher": "north-olmsted.com",
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Great Northern Mall area",
   "kind": "news",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8479,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://www.north-olmsted.com/departments/economic_community_development/planning_and_zoning/department_policy_and_procedure_manual.php",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "In 1976, Great Northern Mall opened, eventually reaching 2.2 million square feet.",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 8480,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://www.north-olmsted.com/departments/economic_community_development/planning_and_zoning/department_policy_and_procedure_manual.php",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Most significantly, 2025 brought the Mall Area Mixed Use (MAMU) Overlay District, a 140-acre framework for the transformation of the Great Northern Mall area",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 10088,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "\"Developer | Biskind Development Company\"",
   "kind": "hermes-web",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 10089,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "\"Hexalon Real Estate\u2014an affiliate of what is now Unibail-Rodamco\u2014became an investor in the mall\"",
   "kind": "hermes-web",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 10090,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "\"The Westfield Group acquired the shopping center in early 2002\"",
   "kind": "hermes-web",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 10091,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "\"The mall was sold to Starwood Retail Partners, a subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group\"",
   "kind": "hermes-web",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 10092,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "\"The mall became managed by Pacific Retail Capital Partners in 2020\"",
   "kind": "hermes-web",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 10220,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_Mall_(Ohio)",
   "title": "found by hermes-web",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Floor area\u00a01,180,000\u202fsq\u202fft",
   "kind": "hermes-web",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-22"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [
  {
   "name": "Westfield Group",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner",
   "year_from": 2002,
   "year_to": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Pacific Retail Capital Partners",
   "kind": "owner",
   "role": "owner",
   "year_from": null,
   "year_to": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Biskind Development Company",
   "kind": "developer",
   "role": "original_developer",
   "year_from": null,
   "year_to": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Biskind Development Company",
   "kind": "developer",
   "role": "owner",
   "year_from": null,
   "year_to": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Hexalon Real Estate",
   "kind": "developer",
   "role": "owner",
   "year_from": null,
   "year_to": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Starwood Retail Partners",
   "kind": "developer",
   "role": "owner",
   "year_from": null,
   "year_to": null
  }
 ],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 5211,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1976,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Great Northern Mall opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8479,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5213,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1976,
   "kind": "opened",
   "detail": "Opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5212,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2025,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Mall Area Mixed Use (MAMU) Overlay District brought",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 8480,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 5214,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "date": null,
   "year": 2025,
   "kind": "retrofit",
   "detail": "Retrofit: redevelop",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": "Water Tower Square Limited Patnership",
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Great Northern Mall (opened 1976, 140 acres) is proposed for redevelopment to housing/mixed retail under a 2025 MAMU Overlay District zoning change. Status is 'proposed' with entitlement approved for 2025. After redevelopment, it will be a compact, walkable neighborhood. The project is noted as 'already in play' in the record (not yet built).",
   "why": "Zoning change (MAMU) approved for 2025; 140-acre scale; housing market context (Cuyahoga County ZHVI $218,659, +32.5% 5-year growth); similar Ohio peers (Euclid Square, Rolling Acres) are also redeveloping. Project is verified as 'draft' and not yet under construction.",
   "where_it_stands": "Status: Proposed (not built). Zoning entitlement secured for 2025. No current construction data in record. Housing market data shows strong growth (ZORI +32.6% 5-year).",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "Zoning change (MAMU) is approved for 2025; project aligns with regional redevelopment trend (Ohio peers).",
    "140-acre scale requires significant mixed-use planning."
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Project is approved for entitlement (2025) but not yet built. Housing market data supports demand (ZHVI growth).",
    "No construction permits or unit counts recorded yet."
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Status is 'proposed' \u2013 not under construction or sold. No current development timeline beyond 2025. Verified as 'draft' (not confirmed)."
   ],
   "data_quality": "good",
   "one_line": "Proposed 2025 redevelopment of 140-acre mall to housing/mixed retail under approved MAMU zoning; not yet built.",
   "model": "qwen3-30b-a3b-64k:latest",
   "machine": "Dell 5820 RTX 3090 (Ollama, qwen3-30b-a3b)",
   "record_sha1": "db018937490c"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [],
   "count_10km": 0,
   "count_25km": 7
  },
  "elevation": {
   "elevation_ft": 761.8,
   "resolution": 1,
   "source": "USGS EPQS (3DEP)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "food_access": {
   "tract10": "39035174204",
   "urban": 1,
   "lila_1_10": 0,
   "low_access_1mi": 1,
   "lapop1share": 47.003964636547,
   "poverty_rate": 6.843090082865539,
   "median_family_income": 84300.0,
   "snap_households": 72.0,
   "pop2010": 3767.0,
   "source": "USDA ERS Food Access Research Atlas 2019 (ArcGIS copy)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "housing_market": {
   "zhvi": {
    "latest": 218659,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.033,
    "change_5y": 0.325
   },
   "zori": {
    "latest": 1413,
    "month": "2026-09",
    "change_1y": 0.047,
    "change_5y": 0.326
   },
   "county_fips": "39035",
   "source": "Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI)"
  },
  "jobs_lodes": {
   "tract20": "39035174204",
   "jobs": 1142,
   "retail_jobs": 71,
   "food_accommodation_jobs": 40,
   "year": 2022,
   "source": "Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2022 (all jobs, primary and secondary), blocks summed to the 2020 tract",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "listings": {
   "zip": "44070",
   "month": "202609",
   "median_listing_price": 299900,
   "median_listing_price_yy": 0.0,
   "active_listing_count": 58,
   "median_days_on_market": 27,
   "price_reduced_share": 0.1578,
   "pending_ratio": 0.7391,
   "source": "Realtor.com Research, inventory core metrics by ZIP (ZCTA at the site point)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "opportunity": {
   "tract10": "39035174204",
   "kfr_p25": 0.5092,
   "jail_p25": 0.0097,
   "kids_count": 247.8343,
   "commuting_zone": "Cleveland",
   "vintage": "children born 1978-83, outcomes measured 2014-15",
   "source": "Opportunity Insights, Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones, Porter 2018)",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "n-fd7b7e0572",
     "name": "Shops at Tanforan",
     "city": "San Bruno",
     "state": "CA",
     "score": 10.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (150 acres)",
      "similar GLA (969,107 sq ft)",
      "opened 1971"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-d409f778f7",
     "name": "Spring Hill Mall",
     "city": "West Dundee",
     "state": "IL",
     "score": 10.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (100 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,370,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1980"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-e74cb92245",
     "name": "U Mall",
     "city": "Orem",
     "state": "UT",
     "score": 10.0,
     "why": [
      "similar size (112 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,500,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1973"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-bfa5c9d5db",
     "name": "Lakeforest Mall",
     "city": "Gaithersburg",
     "state": "MD",
     "score": 9.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (100 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,045,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1978"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-989b1f348e",
     "name": "Fiesta Mall",
     "city": "Mesa",
     "state": "AZ",
     "score": 9.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (120 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,200,000 sq ft)",
      "opened 1979"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-52ecb25687",
     "name": "Westmoreland Mall",
     "city": "Hempfield Township",
     "state": "PA",
     "score": 9.5,
     "why": [
      "similar size (103 acres)",
      "similar GLA (1,287,620 sq ft)",
      "opened 1977"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  },
  "permits": {
   "county": "Cuyahoga County",
   "2024": {
    "units_1": 663,
    "units_2_4": 102,
    "units_5plus": 920,
    "value_total": 428740238
   },
   "2023": {
    "units_1": 526,
    "units_2_4": 20,
    "units_5plus": 735,
    "value_total": 352590798
   },
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "qcew_retail": {
   "county": "39035",
   "year": 2025,
   "establishments": 3980,
   "employment": 54041,
   "avg_annual_pay": 38612,
   "lq_employment": 0.79,
   "employment_change_1y": -0.9,
   "source": "BLS QCEW 2025 annual, county, NAICS 44-45 retail trade, private",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "retail_trend": {
   "2012": {
    "estab": 4327,
    "emp": 60678
   },
   "2023": {
    "estab": 3890,
    "emp": 67128
   },
   "estab_change": -0.101,
   "emp_change": 0.106,
   "county_fips": "39035"
  },
  "schools": {
   "district": "North Olmsted City School District",
   "district_geoid": "3904452",
   "grades": "PK-12",
   "district_vintage": "SY2024-25",
   "public_schools_1mi": 3,
   "schools": [
    "North Olmsted High School",
    "North Olmsted Middle School",
    "Pine Intermediate School"
   ],
   "schools_vintage": "SY2023-24",
   "source": "NCES EDGE",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "storms": {
   "county": "39035",
   "years": "2016-2025",
   "events": 307,
   "by_type": {
    "Thunderstorm Wind": 199,
    "Hail": 48,
    "Flash Flood": 46,
    "Flood": 8,
    "Tornado": 6
   },
   "property_damage_usd": 38727500,
   "deaths_direct": 0,
   "injuries_direct": 0,
   "note": "county-typed events only; events logged to forecast zones (CZ_TYPE Z: most winter, heat, flood and coastal events) are not counted",
   "source": "NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  },
  "traffic": {
   "max_aadt": 23828,
   "trucks_aadt": 413,
   "road": "LORAIN RD",
   "class": "principal arterial",
   "lanes": 4,
   "segments_600m": 16,
   "year": "2024",
   "source": "FHWA HPMS",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [
  {
   "id": 590,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "pin": "23209043",
   "owner": "WATER TOWER SQUARE LIMITED PATNERSHIP",
   "owner_addr": null,
   "acres": 15.5982,
   "land_use": "COMMUNITY SHOP CNTR",
   "zoning": null,
   "assessed": 4481790.0,
   "appraised": 12805100.0,
   "taxable": null,
   "tax_amount": null,
   "sale_date": "2018-03-13",
   "sale_price": null,
   "deed_ref": null,
   "county_fips": "39035",
   "source_url": "https://gis.cuyahogacounty.gov/server/rest/services/CCFO/Parcel_Fabric_Taxparcels/FeatureServer/0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 588,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "pin": "23212010",
   "owner": "NORTH OLMSTED CITY OF",
   "owner_addr": null,
   "acres": 1.6657,
   "land_use": null,
   "zoning": null,
   "assessed": 0.0,
   "appraised": 0.0,
   "taxable": null,
   "tax_amount": null,
   "sale_date": "1982-01-01",
   "sale_price": null,
   "deed_ref": null,
   "county_fips": "39035",
   "source_url": "https://gis.cuyahogacounty.gov/server/rest/services/CCFO/Parcel_Fabric_Taxparcels/FeatureServer/0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 589,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "pin": "23501087",
   "owner": "LIKAKIS, EMMANUEL  &  LIKAKIS, GREGORY   CO-TRUSTEES",
   "owner_addr": null,
   "acres": 0.8384,
   "land_use": "DRIVE-IN RESTAURANT",
   "zoning": null,
   "assessed": 274330.0,
   "appraised": 783800.0,
   "taxable": null,
   "tax_amount": null,
   "sale_date": "2018-09-11",
   "sale_price": null,
   "deed_ref": null,
   "county_fips": "39035",
   "source_url": "https://gis.cuyahogacounty.gov/server/rest/services/CCFO/Parcel_Fabric_Taxparcels/FeatureServer/0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 591,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "pin": "23212006",
   "owner": "TRIPLE R ASSOCIATES, LTD.,",
   "owner_addr": null,
   "acres": 0.3891,
   "land_use": "GAS STATION W/ KIOSK",
   "zoning": null,
   "assessed": 346790.0,
   "appraised": 990800.0,
   "taxable": null,
   "tax_amount": null,
   "sale_date": "1993-05-14",
   "sale_price": 250000.0,
   "deed_ref": null,
   "county_fips": "39035",
   "source_url": "https://gis.cuyahogacounty.gov/server/rest/services/CCFO/Parcel_Fabric_Taxparcels/FeatureServer/0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  },
  {
   "id": 587,
   "site_id": "n-1fdea51f3b",
   "pin": "23501083",
   "owner": "Individual (name withheld)",
   "owner_addr": null,
   "acres": 0.3013,
   "land_use": "1-FAMILY PLATTED LOT",
   "zoning": null,
   "assessed": 53030.0,
   "appraised": 151500.0,
   "taxable": null,
   "tax_amount": null,
   "sale_date": "2026-06-16",
   "sale_price": null,
   "deed_ref": null,
   "county_fips": "39035",
   "source_url": "https://gis.cuyahogacounty.gov/server/rest/services/CCFO/Parcel_Fabric_Taxparcels/FeatureServer/0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
  }
 ],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/oh/north-olmsted-great-northern-mall-area/",
 "photo": null,
 "provenance": {
  "year_opened": "newtypes-extraction",
  "acres": "newtypes-extraction",
  "status": "newtypes-extraction",
  "after_notes": "newtypes-extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "newtypes-extraction",
  "zoning_change": "newtypes-extraction",
  "state": "census-geocoder",
  "original_developer": "hermes-web",
  "gla_sqft": "hermes-web"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County MyPlace \u00b7 parcel 23501083",
   "url": "https://myplace.cuyahogacounty.gov/MjM1MDEwODM=?city=OTk=&searchBy=UGFyY2Vs",
   "why": "the county's own page for this parcel; template verified with real parcel numbers on 2026-10-21",
   "from": "parcel.raw.myplaceppn 23501083",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County MyPlace \u00b7 parcel 23212010",
   "url": "https://myplace.cuyahogacounty.gov/MjMyMTIwMTA=?city=OTk=&searchBy=UGFyY2Vs",
   "why": "the county's own page for this parcel; template verified with real parcel numbers on 2026-10-21",
   "from": "parcel.raw.myplaceppn 23212010",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County MyPlace \u00b7 parcel 23501087",
   "url": "https://myplace.cuyahogacounty.gov/MjM1MDEwODc=?city=OTk=&searchBy=UGFyY2Vs",
   "why": "the county's own page for this parcel; template verified with real parcel numbers on 2026-10-21",
   "from": "parcel.raw.myplaceppn 23501087",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County MyPlace \u00b7 parcel 23209043",
   "url": "https://myplace.cuyahogacounty.gov/MjMyMDkwNDM=?city=OTk=&searchBy=UGFyY2Vs",
   "why": "the county's own page for this parcel; template verified with real parcel numbers on 2026-10-21",
   "from": "parcel.raw.myplaceppn 23209043",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County MyPlace \u00b7 parcel 23212006",
   "url": "https://myplace.cuyahogacounty.gov/MjMyMTIwMDY=?city=OTk=&searchBy=UGFyY2Vs",
   "why": "the county's own page for this parcel; template verified with real parcel numbers on 2026-10-21",
   "from": "parcel.raw.myplaceppn 23212006",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "Cuyahoga County (39035) profile (data.census.gov)",
   "url": "https://data.census.gov/profile?g=050XX00US39035",
   "why": "the county's Census profile",
   "from": "site.county_fips 39035",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "FEMA flood map (NFHL) at this point",
   "url": "https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search?AddressQuery=41.4156%2C-81.92347",
   "why": "FEMA Map Service Center search by coordinates: the effective flood zone and panel",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "official",
   "label": "EPA ECHO facilities within 1 mile",
   "url": "https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search/results?p_lat=41.4156&p_long=-81.92347&p_radius=1",
   "why": "EPA Enforcement and Compliance History: regulated facilities near the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C41.4156%2C-81.92347&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=41.4156%2C-81.92347",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=41.4156%2C-81.92347",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=41.4156~-81.92347&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=41.4156,-81.92347&z=17&q=Great%20Northern%20Mall%20area",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=41.4156&mlon=-81.92347#map=17/41.4156/-81.92347",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=41.4156/lng=-81.92347",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/41.4156/-81.92347",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-81.92347,41.4156&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "market",
   "label": "LoopNet: for sale in North Olmsted, OH",
   "url": "https://www.loopnet.com/search/commercial-real-estate/north-olmsted-oh/for-sale/",
   "why": "LoopNet's city search (checked in a browser 21 Oct 2026); the site itself may or may not be listed",
   "from": "site.city + state \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow sponsored"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cGreat Northern Mall area\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Great+Northern+Mall+area%22+North+Olmsted",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cGreat Northern Mall area\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Great+Northern+Mall+area%22+North+Olmsted",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "North Olmsted, Ohio on Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Olmsted,_Ohio",
   "why": "the city or town's article: government, history, demographics",
   "from": "city_wikipedia.json (Wikipedia API)",
   "rel": "noopener"
  }
 ]
}