{
 "id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
 "slug": "ottawa-billings-bridge-shopping-centre",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Billings Bridge Shopping Centre",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Ottawa",
 "county": null,
 "state": null,
 "country": "Canada",
 "census_division": null,
 "lat": 45.3856,
 "lon": -75.6775,
 "geocode_method": "wikipedia",
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "strip",
 "year_opened": 1954,
 "year_closed": null,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": 65750,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": null,
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Draft from Wikipedia, model-extracted, unreviewed: Billings Bridge Shopping Centre, originally a strip mall opened in 1954, was converted into an enclosed mall in 1972 and had an office tower added in 1975.",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "office",
  "retail"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "built",
 "year_retrofit": 1972,
 "developer": null,
 "architect": null,
 "after_notes": "converted into an enclosed mall and a twelve-storey office tower was also added",
 "narrative": "Billings Bridge Shopping Centre is a shopping mall located in the Billings Bridge neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is a medium-sized community mall with 83 stores and services. Roughly 7.5 million people visit the mall every year and sales are about $527/sq foot. When built, it was the first strip mall in Ottawa, although it has since become an enclosed mall. It is located immediately south of the Rideau River on the corner of Bank Street and Riverside Drive. The mall's anchor stores are Walmart and Your Independent Grocer.\nBillings Bridge Shopping Centre opened in 1954 as \"the first one-stop shopping destination to serve all of the City of Ottawa\" according to its owners.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billings_Bridge_Shopping_Centre",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q4911936",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billings_Bridge_Shopping_Centre",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 1,
 "county_fips": null,
 "opp_score": null,
 "opp_reasons": [],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {
  "enclosed": {
   "value": "true",
   "quote": "When built, it was the first strip mall in Ottawa, although it has since become an enclosed mall."
  }
 },
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "era-opened-1950s",
   "name": "Opened 1950s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1954",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "era-retrofit-1970s",
   "name": "Retrofit 1970s",
   "grp": "era",
   "evidence": "1972",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "place-mall-cluster",
   "name": "3+ other atlas sites within 10 km",
   "grp": "place",
   "evidence": "3 within 10 km",
   "origin": "computed"
  },
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "converted into an enclosed mall and a twelve-storey office tower was also added",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-office",
   "name": "Office",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "converted into an enclosed mall and a twelve-storey office tower was also added",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-retail",
   "name": "Retail (continued)",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "newtypes-extraction"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 7908,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billings_Bridge_Shopping_Centre",
   "title": "Billings Bridge Shopping Centre",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Billings Bridge Shopping Centre",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 7909,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billings_Bridge_Shopping_Centre",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Billings Bridge Shopping Centre opened in 1954 as \"the first one-stop shopping destination to serve all of the City of Ottawa\"",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 7910,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billings_Bridge_Shopping_Centre",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Billings Bridge Shopping Centre was converted into an enclosed mall in 1972.",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  },
  {
   "id": 7911,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billings_Bridge_Shopping_Centre",
   "title": "Timeline",
   "publisher": null,
   "date": null,
   "quote": "A twelve-storey office tower was also added during an expansion in 1975.",
   "kind": "quote",
   "license": null,
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [],
 "events": [
  {
   "id": 4758,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1954,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Opened as Ottawa's first strip mall",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 7909,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4761,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1954,
   "kind": "opened",
   "detail": "Opened",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4759,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1972,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Converted into an enclosed mall",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 7910,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4762,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1972,
   "kind": "retrofit",
   "detail": "Retrofit: redevelop",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": null,
   "verified": "draft"
  },
  {
   "id": 4760,
   "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
   "date": null,
   "year": 1975,
   "kind": "note",
   "detail": "Twelve-storey office tower added",
   "share": null,
   "source_id": 7911,
   "verified": "draft"
  }
 ],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [
  {
   "name": "Reitmans",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "CIBC",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  },
  {
   "name": "Fairweather",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  }
 ],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Opened 1954 as Ottawa's first strip mall. Converted to enclosed mall and added a 12-story office tower in 1972 (per 'after_notes'). Current status is 'built' with a stated strategy to redevelop into office/retail. GLA is 65,750 sq ft. No current occupancy details provided.",
   "why": "Peer comparison shows 6 similar malls (1954-1959 openings) with 'redevelop' strategy. Within 10km: 2 operating malls (Herongate, Westgate), 1 demolished (Lincoln Fields). No data on current tenant mix, financials, or specific redevelopment timeline beyond 'redevelop' strategy.",
   "where_it_stands": "Medium-sized community mall in Ottawa's Billings Bridge neighborhood. No evidence of current vacancy rates, recent tenant changes, or completed redevelopment phases. Status remains 'built' with no indication of current construction activity.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "1972 retrofit established current form",
    "3 nearby malls within 10km (2 operating)"
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Strategy explicitly targets office/retail conversion",
    "Peer group shows 6 similar redevelopments of 1950s malls",
    "No data on market demand for new office/retail space in this location"
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "No current occupancy or financial data provided",
    "No timeline for the 'redevelop' strategy",
    "Unknown if office tower (added 1975) is still functional",
    "No details on why Lincoln Fields (8.8km) was demolished"
   ],
   "data_quality": "good",
   "one_line": "Ottawa mall opened 1954 as strip, retrofitted 1972 to enclosed format with office tower; now targeting office/retail redevelopment per strategy.",
   "model": "qwen3-30b-a3b-64k:latest",
   "machine": "Dell 5820 RTX 3090 (Ollama, qwen3-30b-a3b)",
   "record_sha1": "de294b4c02b8"
  },
  "cluster": {
   "within_10km": [
    {
     "id": "m-881adeed1e",
     "name": "Herongate Mall",
     "city": "Ottawa",
     "status": "operating",
     "km": 2.7
    },
    {
     "id": "m-bc0d7df957",
     "name": "Westgate Shopping Centre",
     "city": "Ottawa",
     "status": "unknown",
     "km": 4.5
    },
    {
     "id": "m-59fd2c8162",
     "name": "Lincoln Fields Shopping Centre",
     "city": "Ottawa",
     "status": "demolished",
     "km": 8.8
    }
   ],
   "count_10km": 3,
   "count_25km": 4
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "m-540ec395b1",
     "name": "Bayshore Mall",
     "city": "Glendale",
     "state": "WI",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1954",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-82b6c4cefb",
     "name": "Antioch Center Mall",
     "city": "Kansas City",
     "state": "MO",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1956",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-8699fc85c6",
     "name": "Midtown Square Mall",
     "city": "Charlotte",
     "state": "NC",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "opened 1959",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-6bad73edb5",
     "name": "Jagalchi",
     "city": "Daly City",
     "state": "CA",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (75,000 sq ft)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-1f82526ab4",
     "name": "Bayfair Center",
     "city": "San Leandro",
     "state": "CA",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1957",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "n-5b9d63b252",
     "name": "Quincy Town Center",
     "city": "Quincy",
     "state": "IL",
     "score": 5.5,
     "why": [
      "opened 1958",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/canada/ottawa-billings-bridge-shopping-centre/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 32520,
  "site_id": "n-4fa60e8b60",
  "stage": null,
  "file": "/img/ottawa-billings-bridge-shopping-centre-geo-b9c894.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Billings_Bridge_1.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "commons_title": "File:Billings Bridge 1.jpg",
  "author": "Unknown author",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
  "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/",
  "credit": "wikidata-p18",
  "taken": null,
  "width": 640,
  "height": 480,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Exterior view of a shopping center with cars parked in front and a tall building in the background.",
  "checked": "ok:exterior:4"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "year_opened": "newtypes-extraction",
  "gla_sqft": "newtypes-extraction",
  "status": "newtypes-extraction",
  "after_notes": "newtypes-extraction",
  "year_retrofit": "newtypes-extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billings_Bridge_Shopping_Centre",
   "why": "the encyclopaedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q4911936",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4911936",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C45.3856%2C-75.6775&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=45.3856%2C-75.6775",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=45.3856%2C-75.6775",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=45.3856~-75.6775&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=45.3856,-75.6775&z=17&q=Billings%20Bridge%20Shopping%20Centre",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=45.3856&mlon=-75.6775#map=17/45.3856/-75.6775",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=45.3856/lng=-75.6775",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/45.3856/-75.6775",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-75.6775,45.3856&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cBillings Bridge Shopping Centre\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Billings+Bridge+Shopping+Centre%22+Ottawa",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cBillings Bridge Shopping Centre\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Billings+Bridge+Shopping+Centre%22+Ottawa",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  }
 ]
}