{
 "id": "n-bd65885b11",
 "slug": "plymouth-drake-circus-shopping-centre",
 "type": "mall",
 "name": "Drake Circus Shopping Centre",
 "aka": [],
 "city": "Plymouth",
 "county": null,
 "state": null,
 "country": "England",
 "census_division": null,
 "lat": 50.37222222,
 "lon": -4.1375,
 "geocode_method": "wikipedia",
 "address": null,
 "metro": null,
 "original_use": "shopping mall",
 "year_opened": null,
 "year_closed": null,
 "acres": null,
 "gla_sqft": 425000,
 "stores_peak": null,
 "levels": null,
 "original_developer": "P&O Estates",
 "original_architect": null,
 "before_notes": "Draft from Wikipedia, model-extracted, unreviewed: Drake Circus Shopping Centre, a 425,000-square-foot covered shopping mall in Plymouth, England, opened in October 2006 after redeveloping the site of a former 1971 shopping centre and open roundabout.",
 "strategy": [
  "redevelop"
 ],
 "new_use": [
  "retail"
 ],
 "share_retrofit": null,
 "status": "operating",
 "year_retrofit": null,
 "developer": null,
 "architect": "Chapman Taylor",
 "after_notes": null,
 "narrative": "Drake Circus Shopping Centre is a 425,000-square-foot (39,484 m2) covered shopping mall in the centre of Plymouth, England that opened in October 2006.\nThe building was designed by London-based architects Chapman Taylor and built by Bovis Lend Lease. Situated behind the ruined Charles Church, preserved as the city's civilian war memorial, the building provoked a mixed reception. Just after it opened, the shopping centre won the inaugural Carbuncle Cup \"for crimes against architecture\", as the worst new building in the United Kingdom.",
 "narrative_license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
 "narrative_source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_Circus_Shopping_Centre",
 "zoning_change": null,
 "public_subsidy": null,
 "entitlement_year": null,
 "planning_notes": null,
 "wikidata_qid": "Q5305593",
 "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_Circus_Shopping_Centre",
 "osm_id": null,
 "verified": "draft",
 "verified_by": null,
 "last_verified": null,
 "last_updated": "2026-10-18",
 "created": "2026-10-18",
 "contributor_name": null,
 "contributor_org": null,
 "contributor_link": null,
 "international": 1,
 "county_fips": null,
 "opp_score": null,
 "opp_reasons": [],
 "for_sale": 0,
 "distressed": 0,
 "deep": {},
 "elements": [
  {
   "slug": "strategy-redevelop",
   "name": "Redeveloped",
   "grp": "strategy",
   "evidence": "",
   "origin": "record"
  },
  {
   "slug": "use-retail",
   "name": "Retail (continued)",
   "grp": "use",
   "evidence": "new_use field",
   "origin": "record"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": 7347,
   "site_id": "n-bd65885b11",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_Circus_Shopping_Centre",
   "title": "Drake Circus Shopping Centre",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "date": null,
   "quote": "Drake Circus Shopping Centre",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "retrieved": "2026-10-18"
  }
 ],
 "parties": [],
 "events": [],
 "gallery": [],
 "anchors": [
  {
   "name": "Allders",
   "wikipedia": null,
   "category": "tenant (from text)"
  }
 ],
 "deals": [],
 "owner_of_record": null,
 "ctx": {
  "assessment": {
   "what_happened": "Drake Circus Shopping Centre opened in October 2006 as a 425,000 sq ft mall in Plymouth, England, developed by P&O Estates. It won the Carbuncle Cup for 'worst new building in the UK' shortly after opening. The mall is currently operating. Its strategy is listed as 'redevelop' (though status remains 'operating').",
   "why": "Peer comparison shows 6 similar malls (e.g., Blue Mountain Mall, Harundale Mall) with comparable GLA (337k\u2013568k sq ft) and 'redevelop' strategy. No details on redevelopment progress or current ownership are provided in the record. Architectural controversy is noted but not explained further.",
   "where_it_stands": "Status: operating. GLA: 425,000 sq ft. Peer context: 6 similar redeveloping malls identified. Unknown: current redevelopment status, tenant mix, or financials. No external verification beyond draft record.",
   "for_a_planner": [
    "GLA matches 6 peer malls with 'redevelop' strategy",
    "Architectural controversy noted but not resolved"
   ],
   "for_a_developer": [
    "Current operating status confirmed",
    "No redevelopment progress details provided",
    "Peer GLA range (337k\u2013568k sq ft) available for benchmarking"
   ],
   "risks_and_unknowns": [
    "Strategy 'redevelop' not yet implemented (status remains 'operating')",
    "No current ownership or management details",
    "Carbuncle Cup win may indicate public perception challenges"
   ],
   "data_quality": "good",
   "one_line": "Operating 425k sq ft Plymouth mall with 'redevelop' strategy; peer-matched to 6 similar redeveloping malls; won Carbuncle Cup for architecture.",
   "model": "qwen3-30b-a3b-64k:latest",
   "machine": "Dell 5820 RTX 3090 (Ollama, qwen3-30b-a3b)",
   "record_sha1": "d7b9b814abec"
  },
  "peers": {
   "peers": [
    {
     "id": "m-6a5253b763",
     "name": "Blue Mountain Mall",
     "city": "Walla Walla",
     "state": "WA",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (337,869 sq ft)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-036f5b5d17",
     "name": "Harundale Mall",
     "city": "Glen Burnie",
     "state": "MD",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (350,000 sq ft)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-7905b1d829",
     "name": "Kyova Mall",
     "city": null,
     "state": "KY",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (530,000 sq ft)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-a4a41b3240",
     "name": "Seven Corners Shopping Center",
     "city": "Seven Corners",
     "state": "VA",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (567,994 sq ft)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-9a5207fe1e",
     "name": "The Orchards Mall",
     "city": "Benton Charter Township",
     "state": "MI",
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (530,000 sq ft)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "m-a1b13316d4",
     "name": "Niagara Square",
     "city": "shopping centre",
     "state": null,
     "score": 6.0,
     "why": [
      "similar GLA (390,000 sq ft)",
      "same strategy: redevelop"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "method": "size, era, strategy, status, type, state, distance"
  }
 },
 "parcels": [],
 "url": "https://retrofitatlas.org/malls/england/plymouth-drake-circus-shopping-centre/",
 "photo": {
  "id": 32476,
  "site_id": "n-bd65885b11",
  "stage": null,
  "file": "/img/plymouth-drake-circus-shopping-centre-geo-76a210.jpg",
  "src_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Drake_Circus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1516493.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "commons_title": "File:Drake Circus - geograph.org.uk - 1516493.jpg",
  "author": "Hugh Venables",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
  "credit": "wikidata-p18",
  "taken": "2009-06-07",
  "width": 640,
  "height": 480,
  "is_key": 1,
  "caption": "Exterior view of a modern shopping center with distinctive architectural features.",
  "checked": "ok:exterior:4"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "gla_sqft": "newtypes-extraction",
  "original_developer": "newtypes-extraction"
 },
 "links_out": [
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikipedia article",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_Circus_Shopping_Centre",
   "why": "the encyclopedia article for this site (CC BY-SA)",
   "from": "site.wikipedia",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikidata item Q5305593",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5305593",
   "why": "the structured-data item: identifiers, coordinates, images, other-language articles",
   "from": "site.wikidata_qid",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Wikimedia Commons photos within 500 m",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=nearcoord%3A500m%2C50.37222%2C-4.1375&ns6=1",
   "why": "a Commons geo-search around the point; licences vary by file",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "reference",
   "label": "Retrofitting Suburbia (book site)",
   "url": "https://www.retrofittingsuburbia.com/",
   "why": "Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson's book and case studies, the research this database is built on",
   "from": "constant",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Google Maps",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=50.37222%2C-4.1375",
   "why": "the point on Google Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Street View",
   "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=50.37222%2C-4.1375",
   "why": "the nearest Street View panorama",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Bing Maps",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/maps?cp=50.37222~-4.1375&lvl=17",
   "why": "the point on Bing Maps (Bird's eye where available)",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Apple Maps",
   "url": "https://maps.apple.com/?ll=50.37222,-4.1375&z=17&q=Drake%20Circus%20Shopping%20Centre",
   "why": "the point on Apple Maps",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=50.37222&mlon=-4.1375#map=17/50.37222/-4.1375",
   "why": "the point on OpenStreetMap",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Walk Score at this point",
   "url": "https://www.walkscore.com/score/loc/lat=50.37222/lng=-4.1375",
   "why": "Walk Score's walkability, transit and bike scores for the coordinates",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "Transitland map",
   "url": "https://www.transit.land/map#17/50.37222/-4.1375",
   "why": "transit routes and stops from open GTFS feeds around the point",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "place",
   "label": "USGS National Map",
   "url": "https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?center=-4.1375,50.37222&zoom=16",
   "why": "topographic and elevation layers from the USGS",
   "from": "site.lat/lon",
   "rel": "noopener"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Google News: \u201cDrake Circus Shopping Centre\u201d",
   "url": "https://news.google.com/search?q=%22Drake+Circus+Shopping+Centre%22+Plymouth",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  },
  {
   "group": "news",
   "label": "Bing News: \u201cDrake Circus Shopping Centre\u201d",
   "url": "https://www.bing.com/news/search?q=%22Drake+Circus+Shopping+Centre%22+Plymouth",
   "why": "news search for the site name and city",
   "from": "site.name + city \u2192 search",
   "rel": "noopener nofollow"
  }
 ]
}