Retrofit Atlas

Malls · California

Carousel Mall

Imported, unreviewedRedevelopedDemolishedSan Bernardino, CA

Opened 1972. Closed 2017. Redeveloped.

Status nowDemolishedextracted, unreviewed
What it becameoffice, retail, housingextracted, unreviewed
Site size43 acresextracted, unreviewed
Last sale$23.5M · 2008public reporting
Retrofit yearNot yet retrofittedstatus
Walkability17 of 20 · 15-minute 5 of 6EPA, OpenStreetMap
Rail within 800 mNo · Opportunity ZoneOpenStreetMap, HUD
Ask who owns this Download dossier (PDF) · early access Download record (JSON) API Share LinkedIn Correct this record

Solid = from the authors' map · outlined = public source · dashed = model-written, not yet reviewed by a person. Tap any value's source label to see where it came from.

Carousel Mall
Carousel Mall. Photo: Amerique, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Site profile23 elements · what this retrofit is built with · tap a chip for the evidence

Former anchors
JCPenneyThis site: JCPenney wikipedia · all sites with this
Montgomery WardThis site: Montgomery Ward wikipedia · all sites with this
Finance and pipeline
On FacebookThis site: …https://www.facebook.com/196408617135743 overture · all sites with this
Website aliveThis site: …http://www.carouselmall.net overture / http check · all sites with this
Ownership
Public bodyThis site: City of San Bernardino county-parcels · all sites with this
Place
15-minute neighbourhood (5+ of 6 daily needs within 800 m)This site: 5/6 openstreetmap · all sites with this
Bike network nearbyThis site: 236 ways openstreetmap · all sites with this
County permitting 2,000+ apartment units a yearThis site: 2,289 units, San Bernardino County census-bps · all sites with this
County typical rent $2,000+This site: $2,479/mo zillow · all sites with this
Grocery within 800 mThis site: 1 stores openstreetmap · all sites with this
High earthquake riskThis site: Very High fema-nri · all sites with this
High inland flooding riskThis site: Very High fema-nri · all sites with this
High natural hazard risk (FEMA NRI)This site: Very High; inland flooding, earthquake fema-nri · all sites with this
High social vulnerability tract (SVI ≥ 0.75)This site: 1.00 cdc-svi · all sites with this
Lower-income tract (< $50k)This site: $15,964 census-acs · all sites with this
National Register place within 500 mThis site: San Bernardino County Court House nps-nrhp · all sites with this
Opportunity ZoneThis site: 06071005701 hud-oz · all sites with this
Renter-majority tractThis site: 89% census-acs · all sites with this
Walkable block group (EPA ≥ 12)This site: …index 17 epa-walkability · all sites with this
Strategy
RedevelopedThis site: As of April 6, 2024, the mall has been demolished, but the Harris building, Parking structure, and enterprise building still stand. extraction · all sites with this
New use
HousingThis site: …bruary 2006 with the intention of developing a high density residential and commercial project, but nothing has come from the devel extraction · all sites with this
OfficeThis site: The City of San Bernardino plans to redevelop the area with office, retail and housing projects. extraction · all sites with this
Retail (continued)This site: of San Bernardino plans to redevelop the area with office, retail and housing projects. extraction · all sites with this

All elements and lists · Trends

Now

StatusDemolishedextracted, unreviewed
StrategyRedevelopedextracted, unreviewed
New usesoffice, retail, housingextracted, unreviewed
What is there nowAs of April 6, 2024, the mall has been demolished, but the Harris building, Parking structure, and enterprise building still stand.extracted, unreviewed
RedeveloperRenaissance Downtowns USAhermes-web

Planning

Entitlement year2022extracted, unreviewed
Planning notesLNR Property Corp purchased the property in February 2006 with the intention of developing a high density residential and commercial project, but nothing has come from the development. The City of San Bernardino plans to redevelop the area with office, retail and housing projects.extracted, unreviewed

Deals and debt

DateEventPricePartiesSource
2008Sold$23.5M closedM & D Properties ← LNR CorpWikipedia
2006Sold—LNR Property CorpWikipedia

Securitised debt and public filers

Filings (2001 to date) that name “Carousel Mall” and “San Bernardino” (1 hits, first 1 sampled). Only weak matches to commercial-mortgage trusts: the mall may have backed a securitised loan, or may just be mentioned in the filing; several trusts usually means one loan split into pari-passu notes. Earliest trust filing in the sample 2004-06-15 (a sample date, not the issuance date); Whether the loan is still in the pool, in special servicing or repaid is in the trust's monthly distribution reports, which are not searchable here. Text matches, not a title search. Open the search · all trusts.

KindFilerFilingsDatesForms
CMBS trust (weak)JP MORGAN CHASE COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES CORP12004-06-15 to 2004-06-158-K 1

Site context

FEMA flood zoneX · AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARDFEMA NFHL
EPA-regulated facilities within 500 m41: 247 W. 3RD ST; 63 MOTORSPORTS INC DBA DOUGLAS MOTORCYCLES; 7-ELEVEN INC #41303; 99 CENTS ONLY STORES LLC; AEROBACK MEDICAL GROUP INCEPA FRS
Census tract 060710057012,029 people, 1,508 per sq mi; median household income $15,964; median gross rent $414; 89% renters; 3.1% vacant units; 0.0% commute by transitACS 2023 5-year
Walkability (EPA, block group)index 17 of 20; 76 intersections per sq mi; nearest transit stop 188 m; land-use mix 0.9; 111,863 jobs within 45 min by car, 42,338 by transit; 13% of households without a carEPA Smart Location
Within a 10–15 minute walk (800 m)5 of 6 daily needs: 1 grocers, 5 schools, 27 parks or playgrounds, 0 health, 10 civic, 10 food and drink; 236 cycleway segments, 321 sidewalk-tagged segmentsOpenStreetMap
Opportunity Zoneyes, tract 06071005701 (rural)HUD
National Register places within 500 m1: San Bernardino County Court HouseNPS
Housing permits, San Bernardino County (CA), 20242,289 units in 5+ unit buildings, 320 in 2–4, 3,617 single-family; 2023: 3,395 in 5+Census BPS
Social vulnerability (CDC SVI 2022, tract)overall percentile 1.00; socioeconomic 0.95; housing and transport 1.00; 61% below 150% of poverty; 49% of households with no vehicleCDC/ATSDR
Other atlas sites nearby0 within 10 km, 3 within 25 kmcomputed
Overture Mapsplace Carousel Mall (shopping_mall, confidence 0.99, from Foursquare, Overture, Overture-signals); building footprint 14,731 m²Overture (CDLA-Permissive 2.0)
Website and socialwww.carouselmall.net (alive) · social: facebookOverture / Internet Archive
Attention: Wikipedia page views134,596 since 2015; 6,411 in the last 12 months (-23% vs the prior 12); peak 2023-07 with 5,735Wikimedia
Tract change 2013–2023population -11% (2,279 → 2,029); median income +28% ($12,491 → $15,964); renters 93% → 89%; median home value +2718% ($9,999 → $281,800)Census ACS 5-year
Natural hazard risk (FEMA National Risk Index, tract)very high overall (score 99.9); expected annual loss $15.0M; high: inland flooding, earthquake; community resilience very lowFEMA NRI
Tax-credit housing within 1 km1 LIHTC properties, 161 units: Pioneer Park Plaza Apts (161 units)HUD LIHTC
Retail trade in the county, 2012 to 20235,362 establishments (+13%); 112,696 jobs (+41%)Census CBP
Housing market in the countytypical home value $548,565 (+1% 1 yr, +18% 5 yr); typical rent $2,479/mo (+3% 1 yr), 2026-09Zillow Research
Traffic on the busiest road within 600 m (2024)25,040 vehicles a day (minor arterial, 4 lanes); 32 counted segmentsFHWA HPMS

Summary, model-written

Carousel Mall opened as Central City Mall in 1972 and was renamed in 1991. It lost anchor tenants Montgomery Ward (2001) and JCPenney (2003) before closing entirely in 2017. The mall was demolished in 2023‑24, though the Harris building, parking structure, and enterprise building remain standing.

Why. The record shows the mall's decline stemmed from the loss of major anchors Montgomery Ward and JCPenney and the failure of LNR Property Corp's redevelopment plans after its 2006 purchase. No explicit debt, competition, or other causes are stated in the record.

Where it stands. As of April 2024 the mall is demolished and the site is controlled by M & D Properties, which acquired it in 2008 and remains the listed owner.

For a planner

  • Precedent: LNR Property Corp's 2006 attempt to build high‑density residential and commercial uses that did not move forward.
  • Policy tool: The city granted an entitlement in 2022 approving a demolition plan, indicating a redevelopment‑focused approval process.
  • Open questions: What specific office, retail, and housing program will replace the mall; the timeline for new construction; and how the remaining structures will be integrated or disposed of.

For a developer

  • Site size: 43 acres.
  • Control: Owned by M & D Properties since 2008 (no further ownership changes noted).
  • Entitlement stage: Entitlement year 2022 shows the city has approved a demolition plan, clearing the way for new development.
  • Constraints: No flood, transit, or environmental context data are provided in the record, so those risks are unknown.
  • Market signals: Median rent cited as $1,706 and the planned new uses include office, retail, and housing, indicating residential demand interest.

What we do not know yet

  • Verification status is 'draft', indicating the record has not been fully reviewed.
  • Many fields (acres, stores_peak, year_closed, etc.) are marked as extraction and may need confirmation.
  • Missing details on environmental constraints, flood risk, and transit access that could affect development feasibility.
  • No information on the condition, ownership, or potential reuse of the Harris building, parking structure, and enterprise building.
  • Limited anchor tenant history beyond Montgomery Ward and JCPenney; full tenant mix and lease terms are unknown.
  • No explicit zoning or land‑use designations for the site are included in the record.

Generated by nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b on NVIDIA API via Hermes CT from the fields, parcels, deals and context layers on this page, with no outside knowledge. It is regenerated when the record changes and has not been checked by a person. How it is made.

Similar sites

  • Landmark Mall, Alexandria, VA · Malls · similar size (51 acres); opened 1965; closed 2017
  • Tri-State Mall, Claymont, DE · Malls · similar size (41 acres); opened 1967; closed 2015
  • Metcalf South Shopping Center, Overland Park, KS · Malls · similar size (50 acres); opened 1967; closed 2014
  • North DeKalb Mall, Decatur, GA · Malls · opened 1965; closed 2020; same strategy: redevelop

Elsewhere on the web

Pages with photos

Search images: Google · Bing · Commons · references: ULI case studies · Google Scholar

Multifamily screen

  • closed or demolished site (sourced)
  • 43 acres
  • median rent $1,706
  • housing in the record

Inputs: record fields (size, status) and county Census ACS 2018–2023 figures (growth, rent). How the points work. Not a recommendation.

History and original facts

Opened1972Wikidata
Closed2017extracted, unreviewed
Acres43.0extracted, unreviewed
Stores at peak52extracted, unreviewed
Original developerSan Bernardino Redevelopment Authority, John S. Griffith Company, Harris Brothers, Montgomery Ward, J.C. Penneyhermes-web
ArchitectVictor Gruen Associates
AnchorsJCPenney, Montgomery Ward, The Harris Company
CountySan Bernardino County
Census division9 · Pacific
NotesWikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States

Not yet recorded: GLA, retrofit year. Know it? Tell us.

Background

Carousel Mall was a mixed-use two-story shopping mall in San Bernardino, California, along the city's main downtown street. It opened as Central City Mall in 1972, and was renovated and renamed in 1991. It closed in 2017, and was demolished in 2023.

Excerpt from Wikipedia (authors and history), CC BY-SA 4.0. May be older than the record above.

Timeline

  1. 1972 Opened (Wikidata)
  2. 1972 Opened as Central City Mall
  3. 1991 Renamed Carousel Mall
  4. 2001 Montgomery Ward closed
  5. 2003 JCPenney closed
  6. 2006 LNR Property Corp purchased
  7. 2008 Sold to M & D Properties
  8. 2017 Carousel Mall closed
  9. 2022 City approved demolition plan
  10. 2023 Demolition began
  11. 2024 Mall demolished

Sources

  • found by hermes-web (staffboxfree) · supports: acres, after notes, status, strategy, year closed
    19 quoted sentences
    On August 22, 2017 the Carousel Mall closed its doors after evicting the remaining tenants that were still open.
    On July 20, 2022, city leaders approved a plan to demolish the buildings on the 43-acre property and sell the property.
    As of April 6, 2024, the mall has been demolished, but the Harris building, Parking structure, and enterprise building still stand.
    As of April 6, 2024, the mall has been demolished, but the Harris building, Parking structure, and enterprise building still stand.
  • found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)
    1 quoted sentence
    The project was developed by a joint venture of the San Bernardino Redevelopment Authority, John S. Griffith Company, Harris Brothers, Montgomery Ward and J.C. Penney.
  • found by hermes-web (staffboxfree)
    1 quoted sentence
    San Bernardino leaders chose the team of Renaissance Downtowns USA and ICO Real Estate Group to redevelop the site into a lively downtown hub

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