Retrofit Atlas

Malls · Tennessee

Knoxville Center Mall

Imported, unreviewedRedevelopedDemolishedKnoxville, TN

Opened 1984. Closed 2020. Redeveloped in 2024.

Status nowDemolishedextracted, unreviewed
documented
The demolition of the mall began in April 2021 and was completed later that year.

en.wikipedia.org

What it becamelogisticsextracted, unreviewed reported
Site size78 acresextracted, unreviewed
documented
In September 2020, Hillwood Enterprises sought rezoning for the 78-acre mall site to construct an e-commerce fulfillment center for Amazon, with an estimated redevelopment cost of $70 million.

en.wikipedia.org

Retrofit year2024extracted, unreviewed reported
Walkability13.3 of 20 · 15-minute 3 of 6EPA, OpenStreetMap
Rail within 800 mNoOpenStreetMap, HUD
Claim this site Deal kit Reach the owner
More

Solid = from the authors' map · outlined = public source · dashed = model-written, not yet reviewed by a person. Tap any value's source label to see where it came from. documented = a quoted excerpt (click to read it) · reported = a source named, no excerpt yet · no source.

Knoxville Center Mall
Exterior view of a shopping center with parked cars and clear blue sky. · verified by a vision model. Photo: Mike Kalasnik from Charlotte, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Site profile14 elements · what this site is built with · tap a chip for the evidence

Former anchors
JCPenneyThis site: JCPenney wikipedia · all sites with this
SearsThis site: Sears wikipedia · all sites with this
Ownership
Single-purpose entityThis site: Knoxville Partners LLC county-parcels · all sites with this
Place
30,000+ vehicles a day on an adjacent roadThis site: 50,461 on 640 fhwa-hpms · all sites with this
Grocery within 800 mThis site: 4 stores openstreetmap · all sites with this
Interstate or freeway within 600 mThis site: 640 fhwa-hpms · all sites with this
Renter-majority tractThis site: 54% census-acs · all sites with this
Tract house prices doubled in 10 yearsThis site: +126% fhfa · all sites with this
Tract income up 60%+ since 2013This site: +107% census-acs · all sites with this
Walkable block group (EPA ≥ 12)This site: …index 13.3 epa-walkability · all sites with this
Policy tool
RezoningThis site: …sought rezoning for the 78-acre mall site to construct an e-commerce fulfillment center for Amazon extraction · all sites with this
Scale
60+ acre siteThis site: 78 acres extraction · all sites with this
Strategy
RedevelopedThis site: Amazon Fulfillment Center, DNA6 extraction · all sites with this
New use
Logistics and industrialThis site: Amazon Fulfillment Center, DNA6 extraction · all sites with this

All elements and lists · Trends

Now

StatusDemolishedextracted, unreviewed
documented
The demolition of the mall began in April 2021 and was completed later that year.

en.wikipedia.org

StrategyRedevelopedextracted, unreviewed
documented
Despite plans to transform the mall into a mixed-use facility, including office space, retail, dining, and entertainment, the decline persisted.

en.wikipedia.org

New useslogisticsextracted, unreviewed reported
What is there nowAmazon Fulfillment Center, DNA6extracted, unreviewed
documented
The Amazon Fulfillment Center, DNA6, opened for service on the former mall site in August 2024.

en.wikipedia.org

Retrofit year2024extracted, unreviewed reported
DeveloperHillwood Enterprisesextracted, unreviewed

History and original facts

Opened1984Wikidata reported
Closed2020extracted, unreviewed
documented
The mall ceased operations on January 31, 2020.

en.wikipedia.org

Acres78.0extracted, unreviewed
documented
In September 2020, Hillwood Enterprises sought rezoning for the 78-acre mall site to construct an e-commerce fulfillment center for Amazon, with an estimated redevelopment cost of $70 million.

en.wikipedia.org

AnchorsService Merchandise, JCPenney, Sears, Regal Cinemas, Sam's Club, Miller's, Profitts
CountyKnox County
Census division6 · East South Central
NotesWikipedia categories: Demolished shopping malls in the United States

Not yet recorded: GLA, original developer. Know it? Tell us.

Planning

Zoning changesought rezoning for the 78-acre mall site to construct an e-commerce fulfillment center for Amazonextracted, unreviewed

Securitised debt and public filers

As reported by the owner

Property tables from the owner's annual report (Form 10-K, Item 2) on EDGAR, one row per filing year. GLA, occupancy and anchors are the filer's own figures at that year end; “leased” counts signed leases, “occupied” counts open stores; ownership is the filer's share. Matched by name and place, unreviewed; the verbatim table row is in sec_facts.csv.

Year endFilerName in filingGLA sq ftOccupancyYearsShareSales psfAnchors listed
2014Washington Prime Group 10-K, 2015-02-26Knoxville Center Knoxville, TN
match: name-city
960,88272.5% occupiedbuilt 1984100.0%
Fee
JCPenney, Belk, Sears, The Rush Fitness Center, Regal Cinema
2009Simon Property Group 10-K, 2010-02-25Knoxville Center Knoxville, TN
match: name-city
978,02779.6% occupiedbuilt 1984100.0%
Fee
JCPenney, Belk, Sears, The Rush Fitness Center, Regal Cinema,

Before and after

Before: the mall

Site78 acresquote
Renovations1997quote

After: the retrofit

Demolished2,021quote

Hover "quote" to see the sentence each value came from. Planned figures are labelled planned. Method.

Site context

FEMA flood zoneX · AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARDFEMA NFHL
EPA-regulated facilities within 500 m7: AMAZON.COM SERVICE LLC - DNA6; AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC - DNA6; LOWE'S OF EAST KNOXVILLE #1544; NATIONAL TIRE & BATTERY #664; OKLAHOMA INSTALLATION COEPA FRS
Census tract 470930043002,955 people, 907 per sq mi; median household income $72,083; median gross rent $1,105; 54% renters; 14.9% vacant units; 0.0% commute by transitACS 2023 5-year
Walkability (EPA, block group)index 13.3 of 20; 36 intersections per sq mi; nearest transit stop 688 m; land-use mix 0.87; 57,063 jobs within 45 min by car, 22,766 by transit; 1% of households without a carEPA Smart Location
Within a 10–15 minute walk (800 m)3 of 6 daily needs: 4 grocers, 0 schools, 0 parks or playgrounds, 0 health, 2 civic, 9 food and drink; 0 cycleway segments, 0 sidewalk-tagged segmentsOpenStreetMap
Opportunity ZonenoHUD
Housing permits, Knox County (TN), 20241,958 units in 5+ unit buildings, 6 in 2–4, 2,544 single-family; 2023: 1,777 in 5+Census BPS
Social vulnerability (CDC SVI 2022, tract)overall percentile 0.45; socioeconomic 0.51; housing and transport 0.54; 19% below 150% of poverty; 2% of households with no vehicleCDC/ATSDR
Other atlas sites nearby1 within 10 km, 1 within 25 km: Market Square (8.5 km)computed
Overture Mapsno place match; building footprint 30,910 m²Overture (CDLA-Permissive 2.0)
Attention: Wikipedia page views18,372 since 2015; 4,628 in the last 12 months (-33% vs the prior 12); peak 2025-03 with 820Wikimedia
Tract change 2013–2023population +10% (2,684 → 2,955); median income +107% ($34,757 → $72,083); renters 47% → 54%; median home value +103% ($112,500 → $227,900)Census ACS 5-year
Natural hazard risk (FEMA National Risk Index, tract)relatively low overall (score 23.6); expected annual loss $777,261; community resilience relatively moderateFEMA NRI
Tax-credit housing within 1 kmnoneHUD LIHTC
Retail trade in the county, 2025 (BLS QCEW)31,798 jobs in 1,833 establishments; average annual pay $45,148; employment location quotient 1.22; employment +1.2% on the yearBLS QCEW 2025, NAICS 44-45, private
Jobs located in the tract, 20222,877 jobs; 1,164 in retail trade, 393 in accommodation and food (workplace blocks summed to tract 47093004300)Census LEHD LODES8 WAC 2022
Upward mobility (Opportunity Atlas, 2010 tract)children of low-income (25th percentile) families reached the 34th income percentile as adults; 5.8% incarcerated at the 2010 count (254 children in the sample); born 1978–83, measured 2014–15Opportunity Insights
Food access (USDA FARA 2019, 2010 tract)not a low-access tract at 1 mile; 19% of residents more than 1 mile from a supermarket; poverty rate 16.3%; median family income $57,016; 190 SNAP householdsUSDA ERS
SchoolsKnox County School District (PK-12); 1 public school within 1 mile: Spring Hill ElementaryNCES EDGE
Elevation989 ft above sea level at the site pointUSGS 3DEP
Storm events in the county, 2016-2025284 county-logged events: 175 thunderstorm wind, 48 flash flood, 42 hail, 14 flood; $36,341,000 property damage reported; 2 direct deaths; forecast-zone events (most flood, winter and heat) not countedNOAA Storm Events
Homes for sale in ZIP 37924, 2026-09median list price $379,900 (-4.9% on the year); 96 active listings; median 56 days on market; 21% with a price cutRealtor.com Research
Retail trade in the county, 2012 to 20231,786 establishments (+2%); 31,659 jobs (+6%)Census CBP
Housing market in the countytypical home value $376,337 (+1% 1 yr, +42% 5 yr); typical rent $1,729/mo (+1% 1 yr), 2026-09Zillow Research
House price index, tract, 2025312 (2000 = 100); -3.0% 1 yr, +59% 5 yr, +126% 10 yrFHFA
Traffic on the busiest road within 600 m (2024)50,461 vehicles a day on 640 (Interstate, 6 lanes); 14,279 trucks; 20 counted segmentsFHWA HPMS

Summary, model-written

Opened in 1984 as East Towne Mall, the property was rebranded Knoxville Center Mall in 1997 and operated until 2020. Anchor tenants such as Dillard’s (2008) and Sears (2018) closed, ownership shifted to Knoxville Partners LLC in 2016, and the mall ceased operations in January 2020 before being demolished in 2021. The site was redeveloped in 2024 as an Amazon fulfillment center (DNA6) by Hillwood Enterprises.

Why. The record shows anchor losses (Dillard’s 2008, Sears 2018) and a declared complete closure in 2019 as the primary reasons for decline; no other causes like debt or competition are explicitly stated.

Where it stands. The mall is demolished and the 78‑acre site is now controlled by developer Hillwood Enterprises, which built an Amazon fulfillment center (DNA6) completed in 2024.

For a planner

  • Strategy listed as redevelop with a zoning change sought for an e‑commerce fulfillment center.
  • Policy tool used: rezoning request to allow logistics use on former retail land.
  • Open questions: long‑term traffic generation, workforce impacts, and compatibility with surrounding land uses.

For a developer

  • Site size: 78 acres.
  • Control: owned/developed by Hillwood Enterprises; tenant Amazon (DNA6).
  • Entitlement stage: zoning change sought and retrofit already built (completed 2024).
  • Context‑layer constraints (flood, transit, environment) are not detailed in the record.
  • Market signals: opp_score 20, opp_reasons note retrofit already built, closed/demolished site, 78‑acre size, and 6.8% county growth 2018‑23.

What we do not know yet

  • Exact demolition year is not fully clarified (record notes 2021 demolition but year_retrofit 2024).
  • Environmental review, floodplain status, and transit access details are missing.
  • Current ownership breakdown after redevelopment is not specified beyond developer and tenant.
  • Data verification status is draft, indicating some facts may be model‑extracted and unreviewed.
  • Financial terms of the redevelopment deal and any incentives are not provided.

Generated by nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b on NVIDIA API via Hermes CT from the fields, parcels, deals and context layers on this page, with no outside knowledge. It is regenerated when the record changes and has not been checked by a person. How it is made.

Similar sites

  • Lakeforest Mall, Gaithersburg, MD · Malls · similar size (100 acres); opened 1978; closed 2023
  • North DeKalb Mall, Decatur, GA · Malls · similar size (73.11 acres); closed 2020; same strategy: redevelop
  • DeSoto Square Mall, South Bradenton, FL · Malls · similar size (100 acres); closed 2021; same strategy: redevelop
  • Mall at Fox Run, Newington, NH · Malls · similar size (82 acres); opened 1983; same strategy: redevelop

Elsewhere on the web

Pages with photos

Search images: Google · Bing · Commons · references: ULI case studies · Google Scholar

Multifamily screen

  • retrofit already built
  • closed or demolished site (sourced)
  • 78 acres
  • county grew 6.8% 2018–23

Inputs: record fields (size, status) and county Census ACS 2018–2023 figures (growth, rent). How the points work. Not a recommendation.

Background

Knoxville Center Mall, originally known as East Towne Mall, was a shopping mall located in the eastern part of Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee. It was in operation from 1984 to January 2020 and was demolished in 2021.

Excerpt from Wikipedia (authors and history), CC BY-SA 4.0. May be older than the record above.

Timeline

  1. 1984 Opened (Wikidata)
  2. 1984 East Towne Mall opened
  3. 1997 Mall renovated and rebranded as Knoxville Center Mall
  4. 1998 Sam's Club opened in outlot
  5. 2005 Belk acquired Proffitts, store became Belk
  6. 2008 Dillard's announced closure effective September 2008
  7. 2016 Ownership changed to Knoxville Partners LLC
  8. 2017 Name changed back to East Towne Mall by Knoxville Partners LLC
  9. 2018 Sears closed
  10. 2019 Owners declared mall's complete closure, leases terminating Jan 31 2020
  11. 2020 Mall ceased operations

Sources

  • Wikipedia: Knoxville Center Mall · supports: acres, after notes, status, strategy, year closed, zoning change
    16 quoted sentences
    The mall ceased operations on January 31, 2020.
    In September 2020, Hillwood Enterprises sought rezoning for the 78-acre mall site to construct an e-commerce fulfillment center for Amazon, with an estimated redevelopment cost of $70 million.
    The Amazon Fulfillment Center, DNA6, opened for service on the former mall site in August 2024.
    The demolition of the mall began in April 2021 and was completed later that year.

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